Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2016.24.3.511

Effects of Organic fertilizer Application on Growth and Medicinal ingredients of Platycodon grandiflorum Radix  

Jeon, Seung-Ho (경남과학기술대학교 종자실용화연구소)
No, Il-Rae (경상대학교 농학과(농업생명과학연구원))
Kim, Young-Guk (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부)
Cho, Young-Son (경남과학기술대학교 농학.한약자원학부)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.24, no.3, 2016 , pp. 511-524 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to elucidate the effect of organic fertilizer on growth characteristics, saponin contents and antioxident activity of Platycodin grandiflorum Ridix roots for organic farming. As basal fertilizers, chemical fertilizer, mixed organic fertilizer, bacterial cultures and fermented oil cake and decomposed manure were treated based on 3 kg/10a level before transplanting Platycodin grandiflorum Ridix. In root length, when chemical fertilizer plot and mixed organic fertilizer plot were treated, root length was recorded the highest scores (25.3 and 24.0 cm) Root width was recorded the highest score (26.6 cm) in chemical fertilizer plot. The number of fine-roots was the highest in mixed organic fertilizer plot and chemical fertilizer plot (20.0 and 17.0), respectively. Fresh weight, which affects directly yield, was the highest in organic fertilizer plot (55.7 g/plant). The content of Platycodin D was shown to 327.4~373.8 mg/100 g, the highest values were observed in organic fertilizer plot. The total polyphenol and flavonoid contents were recorded the highest scores (15.5 and 15.3 mg/g, respectively) in organic fertilizer plot. In this study we confirmed that application of organic fertilizer was effective to increase yield and pharmacological effect through increase of the number of fine-roots with high saponin contents.
Keywords
antioxident activity; organic fertilizer; platycodon grandiflorum; saponin;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Seong, J. D, G. S. Kim, H. T. Kim, C. B. Park, and S. M. Kim. 2004. Effects of split application of nitrogen feertilizer on growth and yield in Platycodon grandiflorum A. DC. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 12: 437-441.
2 Shon, M. Y., J. K. Seo, H. J. Kim, and N. J. Sung. 2011. Chemical composition and physiological activities of doragi (Platycodon grandiflorum). Journal of Korean Society Food Science Nutrient. 30: 717-720.
3 Sung, N. J. and J. K. Seo. 1998. Medical action of perennial Platycodon grandiflorum radix. In proceeding Institute Agriculture Reserch Utility Symposium for 50th Anniversary. Gyeongsang National University. Jinju. Korea. p.35-47.
4 Tada, T., Y. Kaneiwa, J. Shoji, and S. Shibat. 1975. Saponins of the root of Platycodon grandiflorum: Isolation and the structure of platycodin D. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 23: 2965-2972.   DOI
5 Wang, C., G. B. Schuller-Levis, E. B. Lee, W. R. Levis, D. W. Lee, B. S. Kim, S. Y. Park, and E. Park. 2004. Platycodin D and D3 isolated from the root of Platycodon grandiflorum modulate the production of nitric oxide and secretion of TNF-${\alpha}$ in activated RAW 264.7 cells. International Immunopharmacology. 4: 1039-1049.   DOI
6 Zhao, H. L., K. H. Cho, Y. W. Ha, T. S. Jeong, W. S. Lee, and Y. S. Kim. 2006. Cholesterol-lowering effect of platycodin D in hypercholesterolemic ICR mice. European Journal of Pharmacology. 537: 166-173.   DOI
7 Ahn, K. S., E. J. Noh, H. L. Zhao, S. H. Jung, S. S. Kang, and Y. S. Kim. 2005. Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase II by Platycodon grandiflorum saponins via suppression of nuclear factor-kB activation in RAW 264.7 cells, Life Science. 76: 2315-2328.   DOI
8 Dewanto, V., X. Wu, and R. H. Liu. 2002. Processed sweet corn has higher antioxidant activity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 50: 4959-4964.   DOI
9 Choi, C. Y., J. Y. Kim, Y. S. Kim, Y. C. Chung, J. K. Seo, and H. G. Jeong. 2001. Aqueous extract isolated from Platycodon grandiflorum elicits the release of nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor alpha from murine macrophages. International Immunopharmacology. 1: 1141-1151.   DOI
10 Choi, K. H., H. H. Nam, and B. K. Choo. 2013. Effect of five Korean native Taraxacum on antioxidant activity and nitric oxide production inhibitory activity. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 21: 191-196.   DOI
11 Duval, B. and K. Shetty. 2001. The stimulation of phenolics and antioxidant activity in pea (Pisum sativam) elicited by genetically transformed anise root extract. Journal of Food Biochemistry. 25: 361-377.   DOI
12 Hallmark, W. and S. Barber. 1981. Root growth and morphology, nutrient uptake and nutrient status of early growth of soybean as affected by soil K and bulk density. Agronomy Journal. 76: 209-212.
13 Hwang, S. Y., H. M. Choi, and S. Y. Lim. 2013. Total phenolics of dried Platycodon grandiflorum and its effect on growth of human cancer cell lines. Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology. 45: 84-89.   DOI
14 Jo, I. S., B. K. Hur, L. Y. Kim, and S. L. Cho. 1985. A study on the correlations among the physical and chemical properties of soils in Korean. Journal of Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 18: 134-139.
15 Jo, I. S., B. K. Hyun, H. J. Cho, Y. S. Jang, and J. S. Shin. 1997. Effects of soil texture and bulk density on the least-limiting water range. Korean Journal of Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 30: 51-55.
16 Konishi, T., A. Tada, J. Shoji, R. Kasai, and O. Tanaka. 1978. The structures of platycodin A and C, monoacetylated saponins of the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum A. DC. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 26: 668-670.   DOI
17 Jo, I. S., B. K. Hyun, L. Y. Kim, Y. K. Cho, and K. T. Um. 1978. Soil physico-chemical properties of red pepper fields and plant growth. Korean Journal of Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 20: 205-208.
18 Kim, H. J., and Y. S. Cho. 2011. Characteristics of rhizome rot of Platycodon grandiflorum by ridge width anddepth and cultivation period in the seeding place. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 19: 246-250.   DOI
19 Kim, Y. G., T. J. An, J. H. Yeo, M. Hur, Y. S. Park, S. W. Cha, B. H. Song, and K. A. Lee. 2014. Effects of eco-friendly organic fertilizer on growth and yield of Angelica gigas Nakai. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 22: 127-133.   DOI
20 Kim, Y. N., E. J. Han, J. H. Park, H. J. Kang, S. S. Kim, H. Y. Jeong, S. A. Chung, E. K. Kang, and H. G. Chung. 2010. Comparison of Ganghayakssuk Artemisia prirceps growth characteristics and effective components by organic material treatment. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 18: 191-192.
21 Kwon TY, Jung KC, Kim JS, Kim CK, Park SD and Choi BS. 1998. Factors influencing on continuous cropping injury of Cnidium officinale Makino in Ulleung island. Journal of Agro-Environment Science. 40: 39-43.
22 Lee, B. J., S. H. Jeon, S. W. Lee, H. S. Chun, and Y. S. Cho. 2014a Effects of drying methods on the saponin and mineral contents of Platycodon grandiflorum radix. Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology. 46: 636-640.   DOI
23 Lee, B. J., S. H. Jeon, S. W. Lee, H. S. Chun, and Y. S. Cho. 2014b Soil physico-chemistry and saponins content of Platycodon grandiflorum radix cultured from different sites in Gyeongnam province. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 22: 463-468.   DOI
24 Lee, S. J., S. R. Shin, and K. Y. Yoon. 2013. Physicochemical properties of black doraji (Platycodon grandiflorum). Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology. 45: 422-427.   DOI
25 Lee, C. H., S. W. Lee, M. J. Ahn, K. B. Cho, and H. Lee. 2011. Influence on Platycodon grandiflorum of nitrogen and phosphorous acid and growth during seeding stage by liquid fertilizers treatment. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 19: 227-232.   DOI
26 Lee, H. Y., R. H. Kang, Y. S. Kim, S. I. Chung, and Y. S. Yoon. 2010. Platycodin D inhibits adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells by modulating kruppel-like factor 2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. Phytotherapy Research. 24: 161-167.   DOI
27 Lee, S. M. and J. S. Lee. 2006. Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of vegetable oils, margarines, butters, and peanut butters consumed in Korean diet. Food Science and Biotechnology. 15: 183-188.
28 Lee, W. H., S. S. Cheong, and I. Y. So. 1990. Properties of suppressive and conducive soils to ginger rhizome rot. Korean Journal of Plant Pathology. 6: 338-342.
29 Lee, W. H. and D. K. Lee. 1998. Ecology of rhizome rot incidence of ginger and relation of soil texture, chemistry and biology. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture. 17: 1-4.
30 Middleton, E. and C. Kandaswami. 1994. Potential health promoting properties of citrus flavonoids. Food Technology. 48: 115-119.
31 Park, J. S. 2013. Effect of different planting density on growths and functional components of Platycodon grandiflorum using environment-friendly materials. Master thesis. Kyungpook National University Daegu. Korea. p.1-32.
32 Park, I. S., E. M. Kang, and N. S. Kim. 2000. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of saponin compounds in Bupleurum falcatum. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 38: 229-233.   DOI