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http://dx.doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2014.22.2.269

Controlling Effect of Some Plant Extracts on Pathogenic Fungi and Pest of Rice  

Hwang, Ki-Cheol (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과)
Shin, So-Hee (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과)
Chung, Nam-Jin (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.22, no.2, 2014 , pp. 269-280 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to test the insecticidal and antimicrobial activity of plant extracts from clove, Sophora flavescens Aiton and neem. As the result of antimicrobial activity test, clove extract showed the strongest activity against Botrytis cinerea. In insecticidal activity test, the extract of Sophora flavescens Aiton was the highest against Nilaparvata lugens. The pyroligneous liquor (10%) and emulsified spreader (10%) were added to the extracts of clove and Sophora, respectively, to apply the environment-friendly rice field. In the field treated clove extract, disease damage occurred 49.1% and insect damage occurred 29.5% compared to control plot (100%). In the field treated Sophora extract, disease damage was 56.7% and insect damage was 21.0% compared to control plot (100%). In conclusion, plant extracts from Sophora and clove could control about 50% of disease and about 70% of insect damage that they could be used as environment-friendly resources to control disease and insect in rice farming.
Keywords
environment-friendly rice farming; disease and insect; plant extract; clove; Sophora flavescens Aiton; neem;
Citations & Related Records
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