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http://dx.doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2014.22.1.97

Production of Organic Rice (Oryza sativa L.) using Organic Cultivation Manual  

Cha, Kwang-Hong (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물공학부 친환경농업연구소)
Oh, Hwan-Jung (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물공학부 친환경농업연구소)
Seo, Dong-Jun (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물공학부 친환경농업연구소)
Song, Yong-Su (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물공학부 친환경농업연구소)
Ahn, Joon-Seob (전라남도 강진군 농업기술센터)
An, Kyu-Nam (전라남도농업기술원 쌀연구소)
Jung, Woo-Jin (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물공학부 친환경농업연구소)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.22, no.1, 2014 , pp. 97-113 More about this Journal
Abstract
An actual proof experiment was carried out to establish the production of high quality organic rice at farm household in Gwangjin, Junnam, Korea 2011. Experimental plot was designed with conventional organic cultivation and manual organic cultivation in both Hopeongbyeo and Onnuri varities. Experimental field was consisted with suitable drainage loam soil, anryong series, and normal paddy field. Chemical characteristics of the soil were investigated from initial soil and soil after harvest in experimental sites. Seed disinfection was treated with hot water dipping method at $60^{\circ}C$ for 10 min. Rice transplanting was carried out at 17 June with 25 days seedling using machine transplanting. Golden apple snail was used to prevent weed growth as middle size (1.5~1.7 kg/10a) at one week after rice transplanting. Amount of applied fertilizer in experimental plot was supplied with organic fertilizer for the shortage after harvest of hairy vetch (1,100 kg/10a). Bordeaux mixture was used to control of sheath blight and neck blast disease in all experimental plot at 19 Aug. Application of chitin culture solution was treated in manual organic cultivation at 2 and 15 Aug. At late growth stage, incidence rate of neck blast was the highest level at Hopyeongbyeo in conventional organic cultivation. Incidence rate of sheath blight in both Hopyeongbyeo and Onnuri was higher in conventional organic cultivation than in manual organic cultivation. Incidence of rice leaf folder was the highest level at Onnuri in conventional organic cultivation. Yield index in manual organic cultivation was increased by 13% and 38% at Onnuri and Hopyeongbyeo, respectively, compared with conventional organic cultivation. Head rice percentage in both Hopyeongbyeo and Onnuri was slightly increased in manual organic cultivation. These results indicate that high quality production of rice organic cultivation could be depending on management of safe fertilization with nutrient content in soil.
Keywords
organic cultivation; Hopeongbyeo; Onnuri; rice quality; safe fertilization;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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