Browse > Article

Soil Characteristics and Leaf and Bud Developments with Different Organic Fertilizers in a Pear Orchard  

Choi, Hyun-Sug (국립농업과학원 유기농업과)
Li, Xiong (전남대학교 원예학과)
Kim, Wol-Soo (전남대학교 원예학과)
Choi, Kyeong-Ju (국립농업과학원 유기농업과)
Lee, Youn (국립농업과학원 유기농업과)
Jung, Seok-Kyu (경희대학교 고려인삼 명품화 사업단 및 인상유전자원 소재은행)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.18, no.3, 2010 , pp. 363-375 More about this Journal
Abstract
Sustainable farming systems have remarkably increased in Korea due to the increase of environmental concerns caused by the conventional systems. This study was performed on eight-year-old 'Niitaka' pear tree s to investigate the effects of different organic fertilizers on soil chemical and microbial properties and leaf and bud developments. Treatment and applications included 10 kg of rice bran (RB), 10 kg of coffee bran compost (CBC), 10 kg of Chitin incubated compost (Micro keeper$keeper^{(R)}$, CIC), and 30 kg of the mixture of the RB, CBC, and CIC (RCC). Control received 60 g of NPK (16-11-12) chemical fertilizer. The organic fertilizers increased organic matter, nutrient concentrations such as P, K, Ca, and Mg, and microbial biomass in soils compared to the control. RCC had the greatest specific leaf weight (SLW), and the other treatments did not have a significant difference for the SL W. Leaf P and K concentrations were different among the treatments, but they were not affected by the amounts of the soil nutrients. No differences were observed in the leaf Ca and Mg concentrations in the treatments. Organic fertilizers had greater chlorophyll contents than the control but had similar flower bud characteristics to the control.
Keywords
organic; `Niitaka' pear; rice bran; coffee bran; chitin compost; nutrient; growth; microbial biomass;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Bolton, H. Jr., L. F. Elliot, and R. I. Papendick. 1985. Soil biomass and selected soil enzyme activities: effect of fertilization and cropping practices. Soil Biol. Biochem 17: 297-302.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Dong, S. and H. Shu. 2004. Sheep manure improves the nutrient retention capacity of apple orchard soils. Acta Hort 638: 151-155.
3 Faust, M. (ed.). 1989. Nutrition of fruit trees. pp. 53-132. In: Physiology of Temperate Zone Fruit Trees. A Wiley-InterScience Publication.
4 Aron, D. I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol 24: 1-15.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Weon, H. Y., J. S. Kwon, Y. K. Shin, S. H. Kim, J. S. Suh, and W. Y. Choi. 2004. Effect of composted pig manure application on enzyme activities and microbial biomass of soil under chinese cabbage cultivation. Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 37: 109-115.
6 Westwood, M. N. (ed.). 1993. Cultural Practices. pp. 192-199. In: Temperate-Zone Pomology. Timber Press, Portland, U.S.A.
7 Yang, C. S. and J. S. Kim. 2002. Soil microbiology experimental method. pp. 190-198. Worldscience Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea.
8 Stiles, W. C. and W. S. Reid. 1991. Orchard nutrition management. pp. 1-23. Cornell cooperative extension, Ithaca, U.S.A.
9 Wang, L., T. C. Yieh, and I. L. Shih. 1999. Production of antifungal compounds by Pseudomonas aeruginosa K-187 using shrimp and crab shell power as a carbon source. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 25: 142-148.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Ros, M., M. T. Hernandez, and C. Garcia. 2003. Soil microbial activity after restoration of a semiarid soil by amendments. Soil Bio. & Biochem. 35: 463-469.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Singh, P. P., Y. C. Shin, S. S. Park, and Y. R. Chung. 1998. Biological control of fusarium wilt of cucumber by chitinolytic bacteria. Phytopathology 89: 92-99.
12 Manna, M. C. and M. V. Singh. 2001. Long-term effects of intercropping and bio-litter recycling on soil biological activity and fertility status of sub-tropical soils. Biores. Technol. 76: 143-150.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Millard, P. 1995. Internal cycling of nitrogen in trees. Acta Hort. 383: 3-14.
14 McGill, W. B., K. R. Cannon, J. A. Robertson, and F. D. Cook. 1986. Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and watersoluble organic C in Breton L after 50 years of cropping to two rotations. Can. J. Soil Sci. 66: 1-19.   DOI
15 Neilsen, G. H. and T. Edwards. 1982. Relationships between Ca, Mg, and K in soil, leaf, and fruits of Okanagan apple orchards. Can. J. Soil Sci. 62: 365-374.   DOI
16 Lee, S. H., W. S. Kim, K. Y. Kim, T. W. Kim, H. Whuangbo, W. J. Jung, and S. J. Jung. 2003. Effect of chitin compost incorporated with chitinolytic bacteria and rice bran on chemical properties and microbial community in pear orchard soil. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 44: 201-206.
17 Kim, J. G., S. B. Lee, and S. J. Kim. 2001. The effect of long-term application of different organic material sources on soil physical property and microflora of upland soil. Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 34: 365-372.
18 Lee, J. A., W. S. Kim, and H. S. Choi. 2009. Effects of compost application on soil properties and leaf and bud characteristics of pear trees in orchard farms. Kor. J. Org. Agric. 17: 567-575.   과학기술학회마을
19 Ma.der, P., A. F. Bach, D. Dubois, L. Gunst, P. Fried, and U. Niggli. 2002. Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming. Science 296: 1694-1697.   DOI
20 Kim, K. D., S. Nemec, and G. Musson. 1997. Effect of composts and soil amendment on soil microflora and phytophthora root and crown rot of bell pepper. Crop Protec. 16: 165-172.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Choi, J., D. H. Lee, and C. L. Choi. 2000. Effect of organic fertilizer application on the chemical properties of the orchard soils and apple yield. Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 33: 393-397.
22 Kim, J. G., K. B. Lee, S. B. Lee, and S. J. Kim. 2000. The effect of long-term application of different organic material sources on chemical properties of upland soil. Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 33: 416-431.
23 Kononova, M. M. 1966. Soil organic matter. p. 544. In: Nowakowski, T. Z., A. C. D. Newman (eds). Its nature, its role in soil formation and in soil fertility. Pergamon Press, Oxford, England.
24 Harris, R. F. and D. F. Bezdicek. 1994. Descriptive aspects of soil quality/health. pp. 23-35. In: J. W. Doran, D. C. Coleman, and B. A. Stewart (eds.). Defining soil quality for sustainable environmental. SSSA, Special Publication No. 35. Madison, U.S.A.
25 Hartz, T. K., J. P. Mitchell, and C. Giannini. 2000. Nitrogen and carbon mineralization dynamics of manures and composts. Hort. Sci. 35: 209-212.
26 Hooker, J. E., S. Gianinazzi, M. Vestberg, J. M. Barea, and D. Atkinson. 1994. The application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to micropropagation system: An opportunity to reduce chemical inputs. Agr. Sci. Finland 3: 227-232.