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http://dx.doi.org/10.5855/ENERGY.2018.27.2.070

Ion Exchange Processes: A Potential Approach for the Removal of Natural Organic Matter from Water  

Khan, Mohd Danish (University of Science and Technology, Korea Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources (KIGAM))
Ahn, Ji Whan (Carbon Mineralization Flagship Center, Korea Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources (KIGAM))
Publication Information
Journal of Energy Engineering / v.27, no.2, 2018 , pp. 70-80 More about this Journal
Abstract
Natural organic matter (NOM) is among the most common pollutant in underground and surface waters. It comprises of humic substances which contains anionic macromolecules such as aliphatic and aromatic compounds of a wide range of molecular weights along with carboxylic, phenolic functional groups. Although the concentration of NOM in potable water usually lies in the range of 1-10 ppm. Conventional treatment technologies are facing challenge in removing NOM effectively. The main issues are concentrated to low efficiency, membrane fouling, and harmful by-product formation. Ion-exchangers can be considered as an efficient and economic pretreatment technology for the removal of NOM. It not only consumes less time for pretreatment but also resist formation of trihalomethanes (THMs), an unwanted harmful by-product. This article provides a comprehensive review of ion exchange processes for the removal of NOM.
Keywords
Climate change; Global warming; Sanitation; Ion-exchange; Natural organic matter (NOM);
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