Browse > Article

A Study on Characteristics of Wood Pellet Gasification in Two Stage Gasifier  

Lee, Moon-Won (Seoul National University of Science & Technology)
Choi, Sun-Yong (Research Institute of Energy and Environment, Seoul National University of Science & Technology)
Kim, Lae-Hyun (Seoul National University of Science & Technology)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this study, characteristics of wood pellet gasification was studied using a Two Stage Gasifier which is consisted of pyrolysis reactor and ultra high temperature reformer. The average yields of $H_2$, $CH_4$, CO, $CO_2$ were 16.7, 11.3, 37.2, 26.6 L/mim, conversion rate from biomass to gas was 65% in pyrolysis reactor and gas yields in reformer were 55.4, 0.8, 120.8, 56.8 L/mim, respectively. The hydrogen flow rate from reformer is obtained 360.1 L/hr. The most of $CH_4$ was decomposed from 12.3 to 0.3 vol.% while $H_2$ is from 18.2 to 23.7 vol.% in reformer by methane dry reforming, Boudouard reaction, oxidation and/or steam reforming. The amount of $H_2O$ generated by hydration reaction from reformer was 1111.8 g, its accelerated conversion of $CH_4$ to other products. The conversion rate from $CH_4$ to other Compounds was 97.2%. Cold gas efficiency was 53.2%.
Keywords
Hydrogen; Biomass; Organic waste; Pyrolysis Reactor; Ultra high Temperature Reformer;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 SungWook Yoon "Pyrolysis-Liquefaction of a Siberian Spruce biomass", Trans. of the Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society, 2008, Vol. 19, No. 5, 430-438.
2 손재익, 박대원 "수소에너지 제조기술", 도서출판 아진, 2007, 서울.
3 윤왕래, 박종원, 이영우, 외 "5 kW급 고분자연료전지용 천연가스 개질기 시스템 운전 특성 연구", HWAHAK KONGHAK, 2003, Vol. 41, No. 3, 386-396.
4 김재호 최 영찬 이 재구 한 춘 김 용구 나 재익 "폐기물 가스화의 열역학적 냉가스 효율 분석", 한국폐기물학회지, 2003, 제 20권, 제 2호, 193-203.
5 윤용승, 유영돈 "Application of Slagging Combustion/ Gasification Technology for Wastes and Its Economic Feasibility in Korea", 청정에너지 기술워크샵 논문집, 2001.
6 명소영, "목재의 급속열분해 공정에 의한 액상생성물 회수 특성 연구", 서울시립대 대학원, 2005, 서울.
7 김래현, "바이오매스의 에너지 변환과 산업화", 아진, 2005, 서울.
8 이상필, 강현무, 박동운 외, "바이오매스", 한국과학기술 정보연구원(KISTI), 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 심층정보분석 보고서, 2002.
9 고유상, "미국에서의 바이오에너지 개발동향", Journal of Korea Organic Resource Recycling Association, 2006 Vol. 14, No. 2, 22-28.
10 전종기, 김지만, 박영권, 박현주, 명소영, 김주식, 최진희, 김승도, 엄유진 외, "고체산 촉매에 의한 바이오매스의 직접 접촉 열분해 반응", Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2004, Vol. 15, No. 8, 901-906.
11 이상천, "바이오매스 가스화와 수소화 공정기술", 세라미스트, 2010, 제13권, 제2호, 7-31.
12 Mustafa Balat., Mehmet Balat., Elif Kirtay., Havva Balat., "Main routes for the thermo-conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. Part2 : Gasification systems", Energy Conversion and Management, 2009, Vol. 50, 3158-3168.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 최영교, 문상흡, 이호인, 이화영, 이현구 "알칼리 금속 촉매 하에서 여러 가지 석탄 챠의 수증기 가스화 반응특성", 한국화학공학회, 1992, 제30권, 제4호, 415-422.
14 Joon-weon Choi, Don-Ha Choi, Tae-Su Cho, Dietrich Meier "Characterization of Bio-oils Produced by fluidized Bed Type fast pyrolysis of woody Biomass", Mokchae konghak, 2006, Vol. 34, No. 6, 36-43.
15 SungWook Yoon "Pyrolysis-Liquefaction of a Siberian Spruce biomass", Trans. of the Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society, 2008, Vol. 19, No. 5, 430-438.
16 이관영, 김래현, 최선용, 이문원, 한상철 "개질기, 이를 구비한 유기성 폐기물을 이용한 수소 생산장치 및 그 생산 방법", 특허출원번호 10-2010-0047431, 2010, 대한민국.