Browse > Article

Combustion Characteristics of Coal-Fired Boiler Depending on the Variations in Combustion Air Supply Method  

Seo, San-Il (Korea Electric Power Research Institute, KEPCO)
Park, Ho-Young (Korea Electric Power Research Institute, KEPCO)
Kang, Dong-Soo (Young Heung Power Station, KOSEP)
Jeong, Dong-Hae (Young Heung Power Station, KOSEP)
Publication Information
Abstract
3-D CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) work were carried out to investigate the combustion characteristics in a boiler depending on the variations in air supply condition. For the gas temperature, $O_2$, NO, SOx at the outlet of economizer, the predicted values were been compared with the measured data. With the verified CFD model, the effects of air flow rates through SOFA(Separated Over Fire Air) and CCOFA(Closed Coupled Over Fire Air) on the combustion behavior in a boiler were simulated, and the distributions of NOx and gas temperature were mainly compared each other. The change in SOFA air flow rate gave the more sensitive effect on NOx than that in CCOFA. The distributions of gas temperature at convection path are differed with the changes in SOFA and CCOFA flow rate, so the combustion modification such as yaw anlge adjustment are required to get an enhanced gas temperature distribution.
Keywords
Coal combustion; NOx Emission; Yaw angle; Furnace; Superheater;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 ANSYS, CFX 11.0 User's Guide, 2005.
2 R. Siegel and J.R. Howell, Thermal radiation Heat Transfer, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington D. C., 1992.
3 Magnussen, B.F., and Hjertager, B.H., "On Mathematical Models of Turbulent Combustion with Special Emphasis on Soot Formation and Combustion", 16th Symp. (Int'l) on Combustion, Cambridge, MA, Aug. pp. 15-20, 1976.
4 Spalding, D.B., Mixing and Chemical Reaction in Steady Confined Turbulent Flames, 13th Symp. (Int'l). on Combustion, The Combustion Inst., Salt Lake City, UT, Aug. pp. 23-29, 1970.
5 Badzioch, S., Hawksley, P.G.W., Kinetics of thermal decomposition of pulverized coal particles, Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. design Dev., 1970, 9, 521-526.   DOI
6 Field, M.A., Rate of Combustion of Size-Graded Fractions of Char from a Low Rank Coal between 1200 K-2000 K, Combustion & Flame, 1969, 13, 237-252.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 한국전력거래소, '08년 발전설비현황, 2008.
8 Park, H.Y. and Kim, Y.J., "Studies on the combustion characteristics and NO distribution in the pulverized coal fired boiler", J. of KSEE, 2008, 30, 552-559.
9 김의현, "저탄소 녹색성장 기틀 고효율 '전력' : 화력발전", 과학기술 2.0, 20103.
10 U.S. Department of Energy. "Reducing emissions of nitrogen oxides via low-NOx burner technologies", Topical report No. 5, 1996.
11 한국전력공사, 현대엔지니어링주식회사, 화력발전소 보일러 운전지침서, 2004.
12 한국전력공사, 현대엔지니어링주식회사, 화력발전소 보일러 보수지침서 Vol. I, 2004.