Browse > Article

Prediction and Experiment of Pressure Drop of R22 and R134a on Design Conditions of Condenser  

Kang, Shin-Hyung (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Konyang University)
Byun, Ju-Suk (Yonsei Center for Clean Technology, Yonsei University)
Kim, Chang-Duk (Industry Academia Coop. Team, Korea Industrial Complex Corp)
Publication Information
Abstract
An experimental study on the refrigerant-side pressure drop of slit fin an tube heat exchanger has been carried out. A comparison was made between the predictions of previously proposed empirical correlations and experimental data for the pressure drop on design conditions of condenser in micro-fin tube for R22 and Rl34a. Experiments were carried out under the conditions of inlet refrigerant temperature of $60^{\circ}C$ and mass fluxes varying from $150\;to\;250\;kg/m^{2}s$ for R22 and Rl34a. The inlet air conditions are dry bulb temperature of $35^{\circ}C$, relative humidity of 40% and air velocity varying from 0.68 to 1.43 m/s. Experiments show that pressure drop for R134a was $22{\sim}22.6%$ higher than R22 for the degree of subcooling $5^{\circ}C$ For the mass fluxes of $200{\sim}250\;kg/m^{2}s$, the deviation between the experimental and predicted values for the pressure drop was less than ${\pm}20%$ for R22 and Rl34a.
Keywords
Condenser; Design condition; Fin and tube heat exchanger; Pressure drop; R22; R134a;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Haraguchi, H.; Koyama, S.; Esaki, J.; Fujii, T. 'Condensation heat transfer of refrigerants HFC134a, HCFC123 and HCFC22 in horizontal smooth tube and a horizontal microfin tube', Proc., 30th National Symposia of Japan, Yokohama, 1993, 343-345
2 Kedzierski, M.A.; Goncaves, J.M. 'Horizontal convective condensation of alternative refrigerant within a micro-fin tube', [NISTIR 6095], Gaithersburg (MD USA), NIST, 1997
3 Cavallini, A.; Del Col D.; Doretti, L.; Longo, G.A.; Rossetto, L. 'Pressure drop during condensation and vaporization of refrigerants inside enhanced tube', Heat and Technology, 1997, 15, 3-10
4 ASHRAE, Fundamental Handbook (SI), 1993
5 McLinden, M.O.; Klein, S.A.; Lemmon, E.W.; Peskin, A.P. 'Thermodynamic and transport properties of refrigerants and refrigerant mixtures database (REFPROP)', Ver. 6.01, NIST, 1998
6 Carnavos, T.C. 'Heat transfer performance of internally finned tube', Heat Transfer Engineering, 1980, 4, 32
7 Ito, H. 'Pressure loses in smooth pipe bends', Transaction of ASME, 1960, 3, 135
8 Newell, T.A.; Shah, R.K. 'Refrigerant heat transfer, pressure drop, and void fraction effects in microfin tubes', Proceeding 2nd International Symposia on Two-Phase Flow and Experimentation, vol. 3, Edizioni ETS, Italy, 1999, 1623-1639
9 Choi, J.Y. 'Study on the prediction of pressure drop for condensation and evaporation of alternative refrigerants in micro-fin tube', Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, 1999
10 Choi, J.Y.; Kedzierski, M.A.; Domanski, P.A. 'Generalized pressure drop correlation for evaporation and condensation in smooth and microfin tube', International Proceeding of IIF-IIR Commision B1, Paderborn, Germany, 2001, B4, 9-16
11 Schlager, L.M.; Pate, M.B.; Bergles, A.E. 'Heat transfer and pressure drop during evaporation and condensation of R-22 in horizontal micro-fin tubes', Int. J. Refrigeration, 1989, 12, 6-14
12 Geary, F.D. 'Return bend pressure drop in refrigeration system' ASHRAE Transactions, No. 1975, 2342, 252- 265
13 Fisher, S.K.; Rice, C.K. 'The Oak Ridge heat pump models: I, A steady-state computer design model for air-to-air heat pumps', ORNL/CON-80/R1, Oak Ridge National Lab, 1980
14 Kim, C.D.; Park, I.H.; Lee, J. 'Prediction and experiment of pressure drop of R22, R407C and R410A on design conditions of condenser', Korean J. Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, 2004, 16(1), 42-53
15 Jung, D.S.; Radermacher, R. 'Performance simulation of single-evaporator domestic refrigerants charged with pure and mixed refrigerants', Int. J. Refrigerant, 1991, 14, 223-232   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Fujii, K.; Itoh, N.; Innnami, T.; Kimura, H.; Nakayama N.; Yanugidi, T. 'Heat transfer pipe', US patent 4044797, assigned Hitachi Ltd, 1977
17 Kuo, C.C.; Wang, C.C. 'In-tube evaporation of HCFC-22 in a 9.52 mm micro/smooth tube', Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 1996, 39, 2259-2269
18 Cavallini, A.; Censi, D.; Del Col, L.; Doretti, L.; Longo, G.A.; Rossetto, L. 'Experimental investigation on condensation heat transfer and pressure drop of new HFC refrigerants', Int. J. Refrigeration, 2001, 24, 73-87   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Kim, C.D.; Jeon, C.D.; Lee, J. 'Evaluation of airside heat transfer and friction characteristics on design conditions of condenser', Korean J. Air- Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, 2003, 15(3), 220-229   과학기술학회마을
20 Pierre, B. 'Flow resistance with boiling refrigerants', ASHRAE J. September, Part 1, 1964, 58-65
21 Collier, J.G.; Thome, J.R. 'Convective Boiling and Condensation', 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 1994, 34-83
22 Friedel, L. 'Improved friction pressure drop correlation for horizontal and vertical two-phase pipe flow', European two phase flow group meeting, Ispra, Italy, Paper E2, 1979
23 Souza, A.L.; Pimenta, M.M. 'Prediction of Pressure drop during horizontal two-phase flow of pure and mixed refrigerants', ASME Conference, Cavitation and multiphase flow, HTD-210, 1995, 161-171