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Determination of Incentive Level of Direct Load Control using Probabilistic Technique with Variance Reduction Technique  

Jeong Yun-Won (Dept. of Electrical Eng., Konkuk University)
Park Jong-Bae (Dept. of Electrical Eng., Konkuk University)
Shin Joong-Rin (Dept. of Electrical Eng., Konkuk University)
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Abstract
This paper presents a new approach for determining an accurate incentive levels of Direct Load Control (DLC) program using probabilistic techniques. The economic analysis of DLC resources needs to identify the hourly-by-hourly expected energy-not-served resulting from the random outage characteristics of generators as well as to reflect the availability and duration of DLC resources, which results the computational explosion. Therefore, the conventional methods are based on the scenario approaches to reduce the computation time as well as to avoid the complexity of economic studies. In this paper, we have developed a new technique based on the sequential Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate the required expected load control amount in each hour and to decide the incentive level satisfying the economic constraints. In addition, we have applied the variance reduction technique to enhance the efficiency of the simulation. To show the efficiency and effectiveness of the suggested method, the numerical studies have been performed for the modified IEEE 24-bus reliability test system.
Keywords
Direct load control; Monte carlo simulation; Variance reduction technique; California standard practice test;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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