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http://dx.doi.org/10.14479/jkoos.2014.19.4.499

Comparative Analysis of Questionnaires for Dry Eye Screening Test  

Kim, Da-Young (Dept. of Optometry, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Sun-Haeng (Johnson & Johnson Vision Care)
Cho, Hyun-Gug (Dept. of Optometry, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Kun-Kyu (Dept. of Optometry, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Ha-Na (Dept. of Optometry, Kangwon National University)
Moon, Byeong-Yeon (Dept. of Optometry, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society / v.19, no.4, 2014 , pp. 499-504 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study is to evaluate the accuracy of dry eye screening test by comparing coincidences between three types of questionnaires and objective tests. Methods: 90 adults were classified into the normal and dry eye groups using evaluations of three types of questionnaires (SPEED, OSDI, TERTC-DEQ) and objective tests (NIBUT, Schirmer test). Coincidences-between the results of objective tests and questionnaires were compared and analyzed for dry eye diagnosis. Results: Coincidences between NIBUT test and each questionnaire were 83.3% by SPEED, 77.8% by OSDI and 72.3% by TERTC-DEQ, respectively. Concordance by SPEED was highest among three types of questionnaire. Coincidences between the Schirmer test and each questionnaire were 57.8% by SPEED, 58.9% by OSDI and 73.3% by TERTC-DEQ, respectively, thus coincidence by TERTC was higher than by others. But coincidences by Schirmer test were generally lower than those by NIBUT test. Conclusions: SPEED questionnaire showed the highest concordance with objective test as compared with others. Therefore, SPEED is expected to be used usefully to diagnose dry eyes.
Keywords
Dry eye; SPEED; OSDI; TERTC-DEQ; NIBUT; Schirmer test;
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