Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2018.22.1.083

Fundamental research for the development of personal protective equipment for emergency medical technicians  

No, Yoo-Min (Department of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University)
Nam, Yun-Ja (Department of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University/Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)
Lee, Hye-Rin (Department of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University)
Kim, Tae-Han (Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center)
Kim, Chu-Hyun (Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine and Seoul Paik Hospital)
Shin, Sang-Do (Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Hospital)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services / v.22, no.1, 2018 , pp. 83-97 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the development of personal protective equipment (PPE) for emergency medical technicians (EMTs) during chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive situations. Methods: Body measurements were obtained for adults aged from 20 to 59 years from the data in the 6 th Size Korea national sizing survey. These data were compared to the sizes of protective clothing currently available in the market. In-depth interviews with active paramedics with experiences of wearing PPE were conducted. Results: Most of the imported protective clothing turned out to be unfit for Korean adults. This showed the urgent need for developing appropriately sized protective clothing for Korean emergency technicians. In total, 55.0% of the respondents indicated that the current protective clothing is unsafe, and 71.0% requested the clothing to have level C protective performance. Regarding the design, many people wanted hooded all-in-one type of clothing. Conclusion: Considering these requirements, most of the wearers wanted their protective clothing to be fundamentally protective of their body, be available in various sizes with adjustable parts, and easy to wear and take off. They also wanted the clothing to be secure in clear sight, while not revealing any parts of their body and not interfringe with their ability to communicate with others.
Keywords
Chemical; biological; radiological; nuclear; and explosive (CBRNE); Personal protective equipment (PPE); Size; Functional clothing;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim TH, Park TW, Hong ES. Contrast analysis for CBRN attacks on educational research and best practices. Journal of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, 2009;5(1):78-100.
2 National 119 Rescue Headquarter. CBRN terrorism and incident response manual. 2012. 16.
3 Occupational Safety and Health Standards. General description and discussion of the levels of protection and protective gear. Available at: https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=standards&p_id=9767, 1994
4 L KD. Hospital/Emergency Department Preparedness & Disaster Triage. School of nursing - Emergency management presentation. Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/LKeithDowler/school-of-nursing-emergency-management-presentation
5 Kim KN, Lee OC. Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of nurses on personal protective equipment: Response to the middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs 2016;23(4):402-10. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2016.23.4.402   DOI
6 June KJ, Choi ES. Infection control of hospital nurses: Cases of middle east respiratory syndrome. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing 2016;25(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.1.1   DOI
7 Shin DM, Kim SY, Shin SD, Kim CH, Kim TH, Kim KY et al. Effect of wearing personal protective equipment on cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Focusing on 119 emergency medical technicians. The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services 2015;19(3):19-32. https://doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2015.19.3.019   DOI
8 Park HJ, Helen T, Madeline M. Impact of fire fighter gear on lower body range of motion. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 2014;27(2):315-34. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCST-01-2014-0011   DOI
9 Seoul Metropolitan Fire & Disaster Headquarters. Available at: http://fire.seoul.go.kr/
10 Korean agency for technology and standards. Size Korea. Available at: http://sizekorea.kats.go.kr/03_report/6th.asp
11 Ordinance of the Prime Minister 1259 Fire officers appointment enforcement rule. Available at: http://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=181233&efYd=20160218#0000
12 Dupont. Available at: http://www.dupont.com
13 Respirex. Available at: http://www.respirexinternational.com/
14 Yi KH, Istook C. Comparison of 3D scanned anthropometric data between Korean and American adults by using ratios and indices. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles 2008;32(6):959-67.   DOI
15 Shin DM, Chung JH, Kim SY, Hong EJ, Kim KY, Han YT. A Study on the motion analysis of CPR on EMT who wearing PPE. The Korean Society of Safety 2015;30(5):74-9. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2015.30.5.74   DOI
16 Casalino E, Astocondor E, Sanchez JC, Diaz-Santana DE, del Aguila C, Carrillo JP. Personal protective equipment for the Ebola virus disease: A comparison of 2 training programs. American Journal of Infection Control 2015;43:1281-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2015.07.007   DOI