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http://dx.doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2013.17.1.063

Prehospital care and improvement of 119 emergency medical technician for the insect bite patients  

Kim, Ji-Hye (Jungbu Fire Station, Daejeon Metropolitan City Fire Service Headquarter)
Lee, Kyoung-Youl (Department of Emergency Medical Service, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services / v.17, no.1, 2013 , pp. 63-78 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose : This study aimed to improve quality of prehospital emergency care for the insect bite patients by figuring out its current situations and problems. Methods : This study was conducted to 219 insect bite patients who were transferred to the hospital by 119 ambulance in D-City from July 1, 2009 to June 30, 2011. This study was a descriptive study by 119 run sheets. A total of 171 emergency medical technicians(EMTs) working in D-city and C-province completed the questionnaire. All of data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0. Results : Among the 219 patients, bee sting accounted for 62.6% and wasp sting accounted for 20.1%. Some patients complained of dizziness, headache, dyspnea, and disturbance of consciousness. The 119 EMTs initially treated the patients with oxygen supply to 57 patients (31.1%). Knowledge toward insect bite was statistically significant (p=.000) between advanced EMTs and basic EMTs. The obstacle to the prehospital care, many EMTs answered that the obstacle was due to the lack of 119 EMTs. Conclusion : It is necessary to differentiate the patients' symptoms and provide the better prehospital emergency care to verify the exact symptoms and signs.
Keywords
Insect bites; Prehospital emergency care; 119 EMTs;
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