Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2017.36.5.601

Suggestion of a Method to Assess the Risk Level of Agricultural Works Considering Work Posture and Working Time  

Park, Hee-Sok (Department of Industrial Engineering, Hongik University)
Lee, Yun Keun (Wonjin Institute for Occupational and Environmental Health)
Kim, Hyocher (National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Kyungsuk (National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea / v.36, no.5, 2017 , pp. 601-607 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective: A method to assess the risk level of agricultural works considering work posture and working time was suggested, and the method was applied to the major fruit crops. Background: It is not complete to analyze only work postures when assessing risk level of agricultural works. Method: $3{\times}3$ matrix was employed, in which the severity level was taken from the REBA method and exposure level was taken from the working time, using the criteria of caution zone/hazard zone. Results: Among the 5 major fruit crops(apple, pear, grape, peach, persimmon), the highest level of ergonomic risk was found in the apple and pear, while medium level was found in other 3 crops, mainly because the working time was less in the 3 crops. Conclusion: It was found that when assessing the overall ergonomic risk of agricultural works, work posture and working time should be considered at the same time. Application: The suggested method could be applied to other non-cyclic tasks.
Keywords
Ergonomic risk assessment; Agricultural work; Work posture; Working time;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 McAtamney, L. and Corlett, E.N., RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders, Applied Ergonomics, 24(2), 91-99, 1993.   DOI
2 Moore, J.S. and Garg, A., The strain index: A proposed method to analyze jobs for risk of distal upper extremity disorders, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 56(5), 443-458, 1995.   DOI
3 Osborne, A., Blake, C., Fullen, B.M., Meredith, D., Phelan, J., McNamara, J. and Cunningham, C., Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among farmers: a systematic review. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 55, 143-158, 2012.   DOI
4 Ristic, D., A tool for risk assessment, Journal Safety Engineering, 121-127, 2013. Doi: 10.7562/SE2013.3.03.03
5 Rural Development Adminstration (RDA) Home page, https://amis.rda.go.kr/portal/ap/mn/incomeAnalysisLst/lst# (retrieved september 6. 2017).
6 Sur, Y.S., Cheon, Y.H., Kim, H.O., Kim, R.B., Park, K.S., Yang, H.S., Park, H.B., Na, J.B., Yoon, C.H. and Lee, S.I., Prevalence and risk factors of upper extremity musculoskeletal diseases among farmers in Gyeongnam, Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, 22(6), 366-373, 2015.   DOI
7 Washington Department of Labor and Industries (WDLI), WAC 296-62-05174 appendix B: Criteria for analyzing and reducing WMSD hazards for employers who choose the specific performance approach, May 2000.
8 Kang, M.Y., Lee, M.J., Chung, H., Shin, D.H., Youn, K.W., Im, S.H., Chae, H.S. and Lee, K.S., Musculoskeletal disorders and agricultural risk factors among Korean farmers, Journal of Agromedicine, 21(4), 353-363, 2016.   DOI
9 Chae, H.S., Yoon, K.W., Min K.D., Lee, K.S. and Kim, H.C., "Exposure levels of risk factors related to musculoskeletal disorders for farmers", Proceedings of the ESK Spring Conference 2012, 2012.
10 Hignett, S. and McAtamney, L., Rapid entire body assessment (REBA), Applied Ergonomics, 31, 201-205, 2000.   DOI
11 Karhu, O., Knasi, P. and Kuorinka, I., Correcting working postures in industry, a practical method for analysis, Applied Ergonomics, 8, 199-201, 1977.   DOI
12 Kim, K.R., Lee, K.S., Kim, H.C. and Song, E.Y., Health status and musculoskeletal workload of red pepper farmers, Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 28(8), 7-15, 2009.   DOI
13 Kim, M.H., Work-related musculoskeletal symptoms among egricultural workers in the rural community, Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 5(2), 71-79, 2015.
14 Ko, S.B., Work-related diseases and injury of Korean farmer: causes, epidemiology, and countermeasure, Journal of the Korean Medical Association, 55(11), 1044-1045, 2012.   DOI
15 Korian Statistical Information Service (KOSIS) Home page, http://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsList_01List.jsp?vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&-parentId=F (retrieved september 6, 2017).
16 Lee, I.S. and Kim, J.H., Survey of the characteristics of the symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders among farmers of fruits and vegetables, Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, 27(6), 144-150, 2012.   DOI
17 Lee, Y.H., Lee, J.H., Lee, K.S., Kim, K.R. and Lee, S.J., Ergonomic risk factors related to musculoskeletal symptoms in the vineyard workers, Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environ Hygiene, 18(2), 122-132, 2008.