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http://dx.doi.org/10.22424/jdsb.2022.40.2.86

Complete Genome Sequence of Chryseobacterium mulctrae KACC 21234T : A Potential Proteolytic and Lipolytic Bacteria Isolated from Bovine Raw Milk  

Elnar, Arxel G. (Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University)
Kim, Geun-Bae (Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University)
Publication Information
Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology / v.40, no.2, 2022 , pp. 86-91 More about this Journal
Abstract
Chryseobacterium mulctrae KACC 21234T is a novel species isolated from raw bovine milk. Psychrotrophic bacteria are considered contaminants and are hypothesized to originate from the environment. In this investigation, the C. mulctrae KACC 21234T genome was determined to be 4,868,651 bp long and assembled into four contigs with a G+C ratio of 33.8%. In silico genomic analyses revealed the presence of genes encoding proteases (endopeptidase Clp, oligopeptidase b, carboxypeptidase) and lipases (phospholipase A(2), phospholipase C, acylglycerol lipase) that can catalyze the degradation of the proteins and lipids in milk, causing its quality to deteriorate. Additionally, antimicrobial resistance and putative bacteriocin genes were detected, potentially intensifying the pathogenicity of the strain. The genomic evidence presented highlights the need for improved screening protocols to minimize the potential contamination of milk by proteolytic and lipolytic psychrotrophic bacteria.
Keywords
Chryseobacterium mulctrae; complete genome; milk spoilage; proteolytic; lipolytic;
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