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http://dx.doi.org/10.22424/jmsb.2018.36.3.155

Antibacterial Activity of Crude Aronia melanocarpa (Black Chokeberry) Extracts against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Cronobacter sakazakii, and Salmonella Enteritidis in Various Dairy Foods: Preliminary Study  

Kim, Dong-Hyeon (Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
Lim, Hyun-Woo (Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
Kim, Se-Hyung (Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
Lee, Jun-Man (Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
Chon, Jung-Whan (Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
Song, Kwang-Young (Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
Bae, Dongryeoul (Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
Kim, Jinhyun (Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
Kim, Hyunsook (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Hanyang University)
Seo, Kun-Ho (Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology / v.36, no.3, 2018 , pp. 155-163 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the antibacterial activity of Aronia melanocarpa (black chokeberry) ethanol extract against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Cronobacter sakazakii, and Salmonella Enteritidis was investigated using the spot-on-lawn assay. The results showed that this extract exhibited antibacterial activities against Bacillus cereus (complete inhibition) and Staphylococcus aureus (partial inhibition), but did not inhibit the growth of Cronobacter sakazakii and Salmonella Enteritidis. This study shows that the Aronia melanocarpa (black chokeberry) ethanol extract was more effective against Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria. Hence, it is suggested that Aronia melanocarpa could be a useful food supplement, and could be utilized as a naturally derived additive for maintaining the safety of various dairy products. Furthermore, future research should be conducted to examine the possibility of using such products as functional ingredients for improving the anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities of food products.
Keywords
Aronia melanocarpa (black chokeberry); antibacterial activity; Bacillus cereus; Staphylococcus aureus;
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