Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2022.38.6.1.41

Analysis on Optical and Water Quality Measurements for Red Tide Waters  

Koh, Sooyoon (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University)
Baek, Seungil (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University)
Lim, Taehong (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University)
Jeon, Gi-Seong (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University)
Jeong, Yujin (Department of Civil Engineering, Pusan National University)
Kim, Phillip (Department of Civil Engineering, Pusan National University)
Lee, Min-young (Department of Civil Engineering, Pusan National University)
Son, Moonho (Climate Change Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Kim, Yejin (Department of Oceanography, Pusan National University)
Kim, Wonkook (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Remote Sensing / v.38, no.6_1, 2022 , pp. 1541-1555 More about this Journal
Abstract
Red tide has potential to harm marine ecology and aquaculture. Research on detecting red tide using various optical remote sensors has been conducted, but most of existing algorithms for detecting red tide has limitations, especially in shallow coastal waters with high levels of suspended sediment. For enhanced understanding of the optical behavior of red tide waters, analysis on remote sensing reflectance and water constituent is becoming increasingly important. This study analyzed the optical remote sensing data and water quality variables(Chl-a(Spec), SPM, aph, ad, Turbidity, Chl-a(HPLC), Dominant species) of red tide waters. The data were collected from ship-based campaigns. In addition to the research on detecting red tide, the remote sensing reflectance and extinction coefficients for mesodinium and cochlodinium species were also analyzed. Through the analysis, it was possible to estimate the red tide chlorophyll concentration based on a specific wavelength of the remote sensing reflectance. The study found that chlorophyll concentration and phytoplankton absorption coefficient were highly correlated(R2=0.9), and that the REdiff formula provided a more accurate estimate of red tide concentration than the B-G ratio.
Keywords
Red tide; Remote sensing reflectance; Water quality;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kahru, M. and B.G. Mitchell, 1998. Spectral reflectance and absorption of a massive red tide off southern California, Journal of Geophysical Research, Oceans, 103(C10): 21601-21609. https://doi.org/10.1029/98JC01945   DOI
2 Lee, C.K., H.C. Kim, S.G. Lee, C.S. Jung, H.G. Kim, and W. Lim, 2001. Abundance of harmful algae, Cochlodinium polykrikoides, Gyrodinium impudicum and Gymnodinium catenatum in the coastal area of South Sea of Korea and their effects of temperature, salinity, irradiance and nutrient on the growth in culture. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(5): 536-544. (in Korean with English abstract).
3 Mackey, M.D., D.J. Mackey, H.W. Higgins, and S.W. Wright, 1996. CHEMTAX-a program for estimating class abundances from chemical markers: application to HPLC measurements of phytoplankton, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 144: 265-283. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps144265   DOI
4 Neukermans, G., K.G. Ruddick, and N. Greenwood, 2012. Diurnal variability of turbidity and light attenuation in the southern North Sea from the SEVIRI geostationary sensor, Remote Sensing of Environment, 124: 564-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.06.003   DOI
5 Park, T.G., J.J. Kim, and S.Y. Song, 2020. Early Detection of Cochlodinium polykrikoides (Dinophyceae) Blooms in Namhaedo in 2019 Using Quantitative Real-Time PCR (qPCR), Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment and Safety, 26(6): 674-680. (in Korean with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2020.26.6.674   DOI
6 Werdell, P.J., S.W. Bailey, B.A. Franz, L.W. Harding Jr, G.C. Feldman, and C.R. McClain, 2009. Regional and seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a in Chesapeake Bay as observed by SeaWiFS and MODIS-Aqua, Remote Sensing of Environment, 113(6): 1319-1330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2009.02.012   DOI
7 Mitchell, B.G., M. Kahru, J. Wieland, M. Stramska, and J.L. Mueller, 2003. Determination of spectral absorption coefficients of particles, dissolved material and phytoplankton for discrete water samples, In: Mueller, J. L., G.S. Fargion, C.R. McClain, S. Pegau, J.R.V. Zanefeld, B.G. Mitchell, and M. Stramska, (eds), Ocean optics protocols for satellite ocean color sensor validation, revision 4, volume IV: Inherent optical properties: Instruments, characterizations, field measurements and data analysis protocols, NASA, Washington, D.C, USA, pp. 39-64.
8 O'Reilly, J.E., and P.J. Werdell, 2019. Chlorophyll algorithms for ocean color sensors-OC4, OC5 and OC6, Remote Sensing of Environment, 229: 32-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.04.021   DOI
9 Toole, D.A., D.A. Siegel, D.W. Menzies, M.J. Neumann, and R.C. Smith, 2000. Remote-sensing reflectance determinations in the coastal ocean environment: impact of instrumental characteristics and environmental variability, Applied Optics, 39(3): 456-469. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.39.000456   DOI
10 Ahn, J.H. and Y.J. Park, 2020. Estimating water reflectance at near-infrared wavelengths for turbid water atmospheric correction: A preliminary study for GOCI-II, Remote Sensing, 12(22): 3791. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12223791   DOI
11 Baek, S., S. Koh, T. Lim, G.S. Jeon, Y. Do, Y. Jeong, S. Park, Y. Lee, and W. Kim, 2022. Validation of GOCI-II Products in an Inner Bay through Synchronous Usage of UAV and Ship-based Measurements, Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, 38(5): 609-625. (in Korean with English abstract).   DOI
12 Hu, C., F.E. Muller-Karger, C.J. Taylor, K.L. Carder, C. Kelble, E. Johns, and C.A. Heil, 2005. Red tide detection and tracing using MODIS fluorescence data: A regional example in SW Florida coastal waters, Remote Sensing of Environment, 97(3): 311-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.05.013   DOI
13 Johan, F., M.Z. Jafri, H.S. Lim, and W.W. Maznah, 2014. Laboratory measurement: Chlorophyll-a concentration measurement with acetone method using spectrophotometer, Proc. of 2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Selangor, Malaysia, Dec. 9-12, pp. 744-748. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2014.7058737   DOI
14 Lee, Y.W., M.O. Park, Y.S. Kim, S.S. Kim, and C.K. Kang, 2011. Application of photosynthetic pigment analysis using a HPLC and CHEMTAX program to studies of phytoplankton community composition, The Sea: Journal of The Korean Society of Oceanography, 16(3): 117-124. https://doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2011.16.3.117   DOI
15 Mitchell, B.G., M. Kahru, J. Wieland, M. Stramska, and J.L. Mueller, 2002. Determination of spectral absorption coefficients of particles, dissolved material and phytoplankton for discrete water samples, Ocean optics protocols for satellite ocean color sensor validation, Revision, 3(2): 231.
16 Noh, J.H., W. Kim, S.H. Son, J.H. Ahn, and Y.J. Park, 2018. Remote quantification of Cochlodinium polykrikoides blooms occurring in the East Sea using geostationary ocean color imager (GOCI), Harmful Algae, 73: 129-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2018.02.006   DOI
17 Kang, J.J., J.H. Lee, H.C. Kim, W.C. Lee, D. Lee, N. Jo, and S.H. Lee, 2018. Monthly variations of phytoplankton community in geoje-hansan bay of the southern part of Korea based on HPLC pigment analysis, Journal of Coastal Research, 85(10085): 356-360. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI85-072.1   DOI
18 Kim, W. and J.M. Choi, 2018. Analysis of hyperspectral radiometer and water constituents data for remote estimation of water quality, Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, 36(4): 205-211. (in Korean with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2018.36.4.205   DOI
19 Kim, Y., Y. Byun, Y. Kim, and Y. Eo, 2009. Detection of Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tide based on two-stage filtering using MODIS data, Desalination, 249(3): 1171-1179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.05.009   DOI
20 Jeong, S.O. and G.H. An, 2011. The fluctuations of Cochlodinium polykrikoides blooms in coastal waters of Korea, In Proceedings of the Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Conference, Korean Society of Environment and Ecology. Daegu, Korea, April. 15, vol. 21, pp. 57-58. (in Korean with English abstract).
21 Mobley, C.D., 1999. Estimation of the remote-sensing reflectance from above-surface measurements, Applied optics, 38(36): 7442-7455. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.38.007442   DOI
22 Kim, W., T.H. Han, S.W. Jung, and D. Kang, 2019. Analysis on the Optical Absorption Property of Sea Waters Dominated by Alexandrium affine in Coastal Waters off Tongyeong, 2017. Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, 37(6): 563-570. (in Korean with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2019.37.6.563   DOI
23 Ahn, Y.H. and P. Shanmugam, 2006. Detecting the red tide algal blooms from satellite ocean color observations in optically complex Northeast-Asia Coastal waters. Remote Sensing of Environment, 103(4): 419-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.04.007   DOI
24 Jeffrey, S.T. and G.F. Humphrey, 1975. New spectrophotometric equations for determining chlorophylls a, b, c1 and c2 in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton, Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen, 167(2): 191-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-3796(17)30778-3   DOI
25 Kim, W., T.H. Han, S.W. Jung, and D. Kang, 2019. Analysis on the Optical Absorption Property of Sea Waters Dominated by Alexandrium affine in Coastal Waters off Tongyeong, 2017, Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, 37(6): 563-570. (in Korean with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2019.37.6.563   DOI