Method for Analysis on Optimization of Averaging Interval of Rainfall Rate Measured by Tipping-Bucket Rain Gauges |
Nam, Kyung-Yeub
(National Institute of Meteorological Research, Korea Meteorological Administration)
Chang, Ki-Ho (National Institute of Meteorological Research, Korea Meteorological Administration) Kim, Kyung-Eak (Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University) Oh, Sung-Nam (National Institute of Meteorological Research, Korea Meteorological Administration) Choi, Young-Jean (National Institute of Meteorological Research, Korea Meteorological Administration) Kim, Kyung-Sik (Department of Physics, Pukyong National University) Lee, Dong-In (Department of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University) Kim, Kum-Lan (National Institute of Meteorological Research, Korea Meteorological Administration) |
1 | Joss, J. and A. Waldvogal, 1969. Raindrop size distribution and sampling size errors, J. Atmos. Sci., 26: 566-569. DOI |
2 | Lffler-Mang M. and U. Blahak, 2001. Estimation of the equivalent radar reflectivity factor from measured snow size spectra, J. Appl. Meteor., 40: 843-849. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Nysteun, J. A., 1998. Temporal sampling requirements for automatic rain gauges, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 15: 1253-1260. DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Nysteun, J. A., 1999. Relative performance of automatic rain gauges under different rainfall conditions, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 16: 1025- 1043. DOI |
5 | Pikounis, M., E. Baltas, and M. Mimikou, 2002. Temporal sampling and bucket volume effects on tipping bucket measuring accuracy, J. Meteor., 27: 335-348. |
6 | Wang, T. I., K. B. Earnshaw, and R. S. Lawrence, 1978. Simplified optical path-averaged rain gauge, Appl. Opt., 17: 384-390. DOI |
7 | Andsager, K., K. V. Beard, and N. F. Laird, 1999. Laboratory measurements of the axis ratios for large raindrops, J. Atmos. Sci., 56: 2673- 2683. DOI |
8 | Waldvogel, A., 1974. The No jump in raindrop spectra, J. Atmos. Sci., 31: 1067-1078. DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Lffler-Mang, M. and J. Joss, 2000. An optical disdrometer for measuring size and velocity of hydrometeors, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 17: 130-139. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Nysteun, J. A., P. G. Black, and J. C. Wilkerson, 1996. A comparison of automatic rain gauges, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 13: 62-73. DOI |
11 | Wang, T. I., G. Lerfald, R. S. Lawrence, and S. F. Clifford, 1977. Measurement of rain parameters by optical scintillation, Appl. Opt., 16: 2236-2241. DOI |
12 | Emad, H. and Witold F. K., 2001. Estimation of Rainfall Interstation Correlation, J. Hydrometeo, 2: 621-629. DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Smith, P. L., Z. Liu, and J. Joss, 1993. A study of sampling-variability effects in raindrop size observations, J. Appl. Meteor., 32: 1259- 1269. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Wang, T. I. and S. F. Clifford, 1975. Use of rainfallinduced optical scintillations to measure pathaveraged rain parameters, J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 65: 927-937. DOI |