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http://dx.doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2006.22.1.25

A Statistical Analysis of JERS L-band SAR Backscatter and Coherence Data for Forest Type Discrimination  

Zhu Cheng (Program in Environmental and Resource Engineering SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry)
Myeong Soo-Jeong (Program in Environmental and Resource Engineering SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Remote Sensing / v.22, no.1, 2006 , pp. 25-40 More about this Journal
Abstract
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) from satellites provides the opportunity to regularly incorporate microwave information into forest classification. Radar backscatter can improve classification accuracy, and SAR interferometry could provide improved thematic information through the use of coherence. This research examined the potential of using multi-temporal JERS-l SAR (L band) backscatter information and interferometry in distinguishing forest classes of mountainous areas in the Northeastern U.S. for future forest mapping and monitoring. Raw image data from a pair of images were processed to produce coherence and backscatter data. To improve the geometric characteristics of both the coherence and the backscatter images, this study used the interferometric techniques. It was necessary to radiometrically correct radar backscatter to account for the effect of topography. This study developed a simplified method of radiometric correction for SAR imagery over the hilly terrain, and compared the forest-type discriminatory powers of the radar backscatter, the multi-temporal backscatter, the coherence, and the backscatter combined with the coherence. Statistical analysis showed that the method of radiometric correction has a substantial potential in separating forest types, and the coherence produced from an interferometric pair of images also showed a potential for distinguishing forest classes even though heavily forested conditions and long time separation of the images had limitations in the ability to get a high quality coherence. The method of combining the backscatter images from two different dates and the coherence in a multivariate approach in identifying forest types showed some potential. However, multi-temporal analysis of the backscatter was inconclusive because leaves were not the primary scatterers of a forest canopy at the L-band wavelengths. Further research in forest classification is suggested using diverse band width SAR imagery and fusing with other imagery source.
Keywords
JERS-1; L-band SAR; backscatter; coherence; forest classification;
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