Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2016.37.6.95

The Effects of Authentic Parental Competence and Awareness of the Early Childhood Educational Community on the Life Satisfaction of Mothers With Preschoolers: A Comparison of Employment Status  

Chung, Kai Sook (Department of Early Childhood Education, Pusan National University)
Cha, Jee Ryang (Educational Development Institute, Pusan National University)
Mun, Ji Ae (Educational Development Institute, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Child Studies / v.37, no.6, 2016 , pp. 95-106 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of authentic parental competence and awareness of early childhood educational community on the life satisfaction of mothers with preschoolers depending on mothers' employment status. Methods: A total of 238 mothers (98 employed, 130 unemployed) whose children were attending early childhood institutes participated in a survey measuring three variables. Results and Conclusion: The findings of the study were as follows: First, there were positive correlations between authentic parental competence, awareness of early childhood educational community, and life satisfaction, regardless of employment status. Second, comparing employed mothers with unemployed mothers, a common variable affecting life satisfaction was social competence, a sub-variable of authentic parental competence. Further, self-system competence, a sub-factor of authentic parental competence, influenced life satisfaction for employed mothers, and sharing core values, a sub-variable of awareness of the early childhood educational community, influenced life satisfaction for unemployed mothers.
Keywords
life satisfaction; mothers with preschoolers; authentic parental competence; awareness of the early childhood educational community; employment status;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Chung, K.-S., Kim, M.-J., & Ha, E.-S. (2012). The relationships between maternal happiness, parenting efficacy and egoresiliency of young children. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 17(1), 73-97. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99891687
2 Chung, K.-S., Cha, J.-R., & Park, H.-K. (2016). A study of factors affecting mothers' perceptions toward early childhood educational community. Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education, 36(1), 477-497. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A101805285   DOI
3 Chung, K.-S., & Choi, E.-S. (2013). A study on the development of Authentic Parental Competence Scale for mothers with young children. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 18(3), 225-257. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99891941
4 Chung, K.-S., & Kyun, J.-Y. (2014). The relationship of 'Authentic Parental Competence' and parental efficacy in mothers of young children: Mediating effect of life satisfaction. The Journal of Humanities, 35, 113-143. Retrieved http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100031233
5 Chung, K.-S., Kyun, J.-Y., & Park, H.-K. (2015). The development of scale for awareness of early childhood educational community: Focused on parents and teacher. The Korean Society for Early Childhood Education, 35(6), 95-116. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A101741825
6 Jang, H. (2016). The effect of character strengths, life goals on subjective satisfaction for early childhood teachers. Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 23(3), 169-196. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A102042392   DOI
7 Jeon, H. K. (2016). The effects of child care teachers job satisfaction, ego-resiliency and self-esteem on the quality of life. Journal of Early Childhood Education & Educare Welfare, 20(3), 101-124. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A102123966
8 Lee, S.-B., & Won, J.-H. (2013). The effect of early childhood teacher of life satisfaction, psychological well-being on ego-resilience. Journal of Children's Literature & Education, 14(3), 263-281. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99927765
9 Lee, J. I., & Soe, H. A. (2016). Mediating effects of mental health on the relationship between life satisfaction and maternal attitude in mothers of preschoolers. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 16(1), 848-868. Retrieved from http://www.newnonmun.com/article=10752465
10 Lee, J. O. (2008). Maternal parenting stress, efficacy and behavior: A comparative study between mothers with infants and those with kindergarteners. Journal of Young Child Studies, 11, 41-61. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A97762531
11 Lee, S. H., Min, H. Y., Kwon, H. J., Jung, Y. J., Han, Y. J., Choi, Y. K., & Kwon, K. N. (2010). Parent education. Seoul: Hakjisa.
12 Lee, S.-J. (2005). The relationship between the parenting stress and psychological well-being of the mothers of the child with the disability: Testing a mediating model of active coping stategy and social support (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T10219367
13 Kim, E.-H., Kim, K.-C., Hong, S.-O., Im, Y.-S., & Chung, S. (2007). The evolution and educational meanings of parent participation with co-partnership at a preschool. The Journal of Transformation Society for Early Childhood Education, 1(1), 29-44. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99527981
14 Lee, W. Y., & Song, K. S. (2005). Relationships between a sense of community and role performance of preschool teachers. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 10(3), 215-233. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A75433792
15 Lim, H. S. (2010). Parent participation and recognition needs of early childhood education institutions for family linkage (Master's thesis). Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11968054
16 Luster, T., & Okagaki, L. (1996). Parent-child relationship: Ecological approach (S. Y. Park, H. S. Doh, & S. Y. Jung, Trans.). Seoul: Hakjisa. (Original work published 1993)
17 Jeon, W.-K. (2010). A study on the conditions of parents' education programs at the kindergartens in Kyonggi-do and parents' and directors' perception (Master's thesis). Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12022252
18 Jo, J. O., Na, J., & Hong, K. P. (2015). Multiple mediating effects of anxiety and depression on the relationship between maternal life satisfaction and preschooler behavior problems. Korean Association for Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 15(10), 75-98. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A101344718
19 Jung, Y.-J., & Hong, S.-R. (2012). Mediating effects of school life satisfactions and relationship satisfactions on the relations between self-efficacy and subjective quality of life in university students. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 14(3), 239-257. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A60241323
20 Ka, Y.-H. (2006). The effects of adults' work-family conflicts on satisfaction in the domains and subjective quality of life. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 11(2), 163-186. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100632775
21 Kim, G. H. (2011). The effects of employed and unemployed mother's parenting efficacy and parental role satisfaction on life-satisfaction. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 49(5), 49-57. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A82601243   DOI
22 Kim, G.-H., & Lee, J.-M. (2011). A study on the structure model of parental role satisfaction and marital satisfaction on the relationship between mothers' parenting efficacy and life satisfaction. Asian Journal of Child Welfare and Development, 9(3), 19-38. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99823164
23 Park, K.-N. (2004). Gender differences in the life satisfaction of elderly. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 24(3), 13-29. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A45035399
24 Na, J., & Moon, M. (2001). A study on parental experiences and needs for early childhood educational institutions. Korean Journal of Educational Research, 39(4), 255-270. Retrieved from http://www.newnonmun.com/article=197
25 Park, E. J., & Lee, S.-L. (2013). Differences in time deficit and time satisfaction according to the types of child care time of dual-earner couples with preschool children. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 31(4), 97-111. Retrieved from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE02236338   DOI
26 Park, W.-Y. (2002). Teacher's recognition of parents participation as volunteers in kindergarten classrooms. International Journal of Early Childhood Education, 22(1), 163-184. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99534547
27 Suh, E. M., & Koo, J. (2011). A Concise Measure of Subjective Well-being (COMOSWB): Scale development and validation. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 25(1), 96-114. Retrieved from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE06373390
28 Park, S.-Y., Park, S.-Y., & Cheah, C. S. L. (2007). Mother's life satisfaction and parenting behavior as related to child social competence. The Korean Journal of Human Development, 14(2), 29-51. Retrieved from http://www.newnonmun.com/article=13314
29 Rha, J.-H., Kim, S. Y., & Ahn, Y. K. (2005). A survey on parental education in kindergartens of Daejeon. Journal of Human Ecology, 14(4), 505-519. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id= A100482959
30 Ryu, K., & Rie, J. (2010). The factors of happy life among Korean women. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 24(2), 89-104. Retrieved from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE06373364
31 Kim, K. S. (1995). Exploring the social character of the job world and the desirable job consciousness. Journal of Local Institute Jang An College, 4(1), 226-271. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A75007723
32 Andrews, F, M., & Withey, S. (1976). Social indicators of wellbeing. New York: Plenum Press.
33 Biddulph, S. (2005). Raising babies: Should under 3s go to nursery? London: Harper Thorsons.
34 Kim, H., & Lee, Y. (2014). Effects of household income and employment status on leisure activities and life satisfaction among the disabled. Disability & Employment, 24(4), 146-171. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100187283   DOI
35 Kim, H. S. (2003). Parental role conflict and psychological wellbeing of dual-earner couples (Master's thesis). Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T8984429
36 Kim, J. H., & Moon, H. J. (2006). Variables related to the parental role satisfaction and parenting behaviors of employed and unemployed mothers. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 44(1), 115-129. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A75467168
37 Kim, J. Y., & Min, H.-Y. (2010). The effects of adult attachment and satisfaction with life on affection-rejection parenting in preschoolers' mothers. Journal of Korean Child Care and Education, 6(1), 137-155. Retrieved from http://www.newnonmun.com/article=21351
38 Kim, K.-S., Kim, N.-Y., & Lee, E.-H. (2012). A study on mothers with infants and toddlers' needs for daycare centers. Korean Education Inquiry, 30(3), 165-184. Retrieved from http://www.earticle.net/article.aspx?sn=196312
39 Kim, K.-S., & Yu, C.-N. (2012). A longitudinal study on life satisfaction and income trajectory in old age. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 58, 163-188. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99551300
40 Kim, M.-J., & Kim, J. (2010). The correlation between the mothers' happiness, preschoolers' attachment stability, and peer competence. Journal of Early Childhood Education & Educare Welfare, 14(2), 5-28. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A82364218
41 Gilmore, L., & Cuskelly, M. (2008). Factor structure of the parenting sense of competence scale using a normative sample. Child Care, Health, & Development, 36(1), 48-55. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00867.x
42 Suk, M.-S., & Ku, Y.-G. (2015). The effects of family factors on life satisfaction of the adolescent: The mediating effects of self-esteem. Journal of Youth Welfare, 17(1), 55-74. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100447305
43 Yang, S., & Shin, C. S. (2011). Work-family conflicts: Challenges of working mothers with young children. Health and Social Welfare Review, 31(3), 70-103. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A82679865   DOI
44 Yuh, J. (2016). The association of teacher efficacy, sense of community, and satisfaction with social appreciation of child care with childcare teachers' life satisfaction. Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, 96, 153-173. Retrieved from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE06595685
45 Yun, H., & Shin, J. (2015). Determinants of life satisfaction of people with disabilities in Korea: The role of public transfer income. Health and Social Welfare Review, 35(4), 432-461. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A101733407   DOI
46 Bronfenbrenner, U., & Crouter, A. (1982). Work and family through time and space. In S. B. Kamerman & C. D. Hayes (Eds.), Families that work: Children in a changing world (pp. 39-83). Washington: National Academy Press.
47 Coverman, S. (1989). Role overload, role conflict, and stress: Addressing consequences of multiple role demands. Social Forces, 67(4), 965-982. doi: 10.1093/sf/67.4.965   DOI
48 Erdogan, B., Bauer, T. N., Truxillo, D. M., & Mansfield, L. R. (2012). Whistle while you work: A review of the life satisfaction literature. Journal of Management, 38(4), 1038-1083. doi:10.1177/0149206311429379   DOI
49 Guidubaldi, J., & Cleminshaw, H. K. (1989). Development and validation of the Cleminshaw-Guidubaldi Parent Satisfaction Scale. In M. J. Fine (Ed.), The second handbook on parent education: Contemporary perspectives. New York: Academic Press.
50 Hoffenar, P., Balen, F., & Hermanns, J. (2010). The impact of having a baby on the level and content of women's well-being. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 279-295. doi:10.1007/s11205-009-9503-0   DOI
51 Keyser, J. (2006). From parents to partners: Building a familycentered early childhood program. St. Paul, MN: Redleaf Press.
52 Luster, T., & Kain, E. (1987). The relation between family context and perceptions of parental efficacy. Early Child Development and Care, 29(3), 301-311. doi:10.1080/0300443870290306   DOI
53 McGinty, A. S., Justice, L., & Rimm-Kaufman, S. E. (2008). Sense of school community for preschool teachers serving at-risk children. Early Education and Development, 19(2), 361-384. doi:10.1080/10409280801964036   DOI
54 Prior, J., & Gerard, M. R. (2007). Family involvement in early childhood education: Research into practice. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning.
55 Cha, K. H. (2001). Five factors of personality and life satisfaction among college students. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 9, 7-26. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A76449059
56 Rogers, S. J., & Deboer, D. D. (2001). Changes in wives' income: Effects on marital happiness, psychological well-being, and the risk of divorce. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 63(2), 458-472. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00458.x   DOI
57 Rychen, D. S., & Salganik, L. H. (Eds.). (2001). Defining and selecting key competencies: Theoretical and conceptual foundations. Gottingen: Hogrefe and Huber.
58 Rychen, D. S., & Salganik, L. H. (2003). Key competencies for a successful life and a well-functioning society. Gottingen: Hogrefe and Huber.
59 Chin, M. (2003). Income young mothers in New Chance Demonstration Study: A causal relation of employment and depression among low. The Korean Home Economics Association, 41(7), 169-184. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A40116802
60 Cho, B.-S., & Choi, W.-S. (2013). The correlation between the life satisfaction depending on the attachment types of mothers with young children and their mother-and-child drawings. Korean Journal of Art Therapy, 20(4), 689-709. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99775450
61 Cho, Y. J., Han, J. A., & Kim, J. H. (2012). A study on the life satisfaction of dual-earner couples with young children aged under six. Health and Social Welfare Review, 32(3), 33-60. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A60261627   DOI
62 Choi, E. A. (2015). The process of meaning construction on children's happiness by mothers with young children (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13553205
63 Choi, J. W. (2000). The effect of dual-career parents on psychological adjus tment of chi ldren: Mediated by at tachment (Master's thesis). Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T7851501
64 Kim, S. R. (2001). A study on the children's affective characteristics of the employed mothers and unemployed mothers (Master's thesis). Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T7968714
65 Kim, M. S., & Han, Y. S. (2006). Quality of life happiness of middle aged women. Proceedings of Annual Conference of the Korean Psychological Association, 204-205. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100636232
66 Kim, N.-H., Lee, E. J., Kwak, S. Y., & Park, M. R. (2013). A phenomenological study on the experiences of parenting burden of working mother with young children in Korea. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 19(3), 188-200. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99794344   DOI
67 Kim, N.-J., & Lim, Y.-S. (2012). The verification of intervening effect of youth activity on the relationship between stress and life satisfaction of adolescents. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 19(8), 219-240. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A60214435
68 Kwon, H. S. (2012). The influence of work environment, jobrelated environment and burnout on the satisfaction with life among nursery school teachers. Journal of Korean Child Care and Education, 8(2), 157-174. Retrieved from http://www.newnonmun.com/article=28520
69 Kwon, J. K., & Kim J. H. (2011). The change tendency and the prediction for career properties following the trajectory classes of job decision in adolescence: The career worry during college and the career properties during high school. Journal of Employment and Skills Development, 14(1), 49-74. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A101521591
70 Lee, B.-N., & Eom, E.-N. (2008). Mothers' and future mothers' view of parents and view of children. Journal of Child Education, 12(3), 175-194. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A75580155
71 Lee, H. S. (2000). Impact of income on subjective quality of life. Korea Journal of Population Studies, 23(1), 91-117. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A76122049