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http://dx.doi.org/10.12656/jksht.2013.26.1.14

Effect of Cooling Rate on Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of SAF 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel  

Oh, Y.J. (Dept. of Mat. Sci. & Eng., Changwon National Univ.)
Yang, W.J. (Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS))
Lee, J.H. (Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS))
Kim, D.H. (Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS))
Yoo, W.D. (Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS))
Lee, J.H. (Dept. of Mat. Sci. & Eng., Changwon National Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment / v.26, no.1, 2013 , pp. 14-20 More about this Journal
Abstract
Duplex stainless steel, which is a kind of stainless steel with a mixed microstructure of about equal proportions of austenite and ferrite, is generally known as a unique material with excellent corrosion resistance and high strength. However, toughness, strength, and corrosion resistance of the steel could be reduced due to precipitation of topologically closed packed phases such as sigma phase during cooling. In case of large forged products, they have strong possibility that ${\sigma}$-phase precipitates due to difference of cooling rate between surface and inner of the products. Investigation on sigma phase precipitation behavior of duplex stainless steel with change of cooling rate was carried out in this study. Forged SAF 2205 duplex stainless steel was used as specimens to examine the cooling rate effect. Dissolution behavior of sigma phase was also discussed through resolution test of duplex stainless steel containing lots of sigma phase. Experimental results revealed that impact energy was very sensitive to precipitation of small amount sigma phase. However, sigma phase could be removed by short term resolution treatment and impact resistance of the duplex stainless steel was restored.
Keywords
Duplex Stainless Steel; Solution Treatment; ${\sigma}$-Phase;
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