Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5293/kfma.2017.20.1.041

Evaluation of Performance and Economics of Organic Rankine Cycle Integrated into Combined Cycle Cogeneration Plant  

Kim, In Seop (Graduate School, Inha University)
Kim, Chang Min (Graduate School, Inha University)
Kim, Tong Seop (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University)
Lee, Jong Jun (R&D Institute, Korea District Heating Corporation)
Publication Information
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze organic Rankine cycle(ORC) which recovers discarded heat from a gas turbine based combined cycle cogeneration(CC-cogen) plant in terms of both performance and economics. The nominal electric power of the CC-cogen plant is around $120MW_e$, and heat for district heating is $153MW_{th}$. The major purpose of this study is to compare various options in selecting heat source of the ORC. Three heat sources were compared. Case 1 uses the exhaust gas from the HRSG, which is purely wasted to environment in normal plant operation without ORC. Case 2 also uses the exhaust gas from the HRSG. On the other hand, in this case, the DH economizer, which is located at the end of the HRSG, does not operate. Case 3 generates power using some of the district heating water which is supplied to consumers. The estimated ORC power generation ranges between 0.3 to 2.3% of the power generation capacity of the CC-cogen plant. Overall, Case 3 is evaluated to be better than other two options in terms of system design flexibility and power generation capacity.
Keywords
Cogeneration; Combined Cycle; Organic Rankine Cycle; Thermo-economic Analysis;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Qiu, G., Shao, Y., Li, J., Liu, H., and Riffat, S. B., 2012, "Experimental Investigation of a Biomass-fired ORC-based Micro-CHP for Domestic Applications," Fuel, Vol. 96, pp. 374-382.   DOI
2 Melloni, L. and Altobelli, C., 2015, "CHP Plant Revamping Project. A Promising Energy Efficiency Story in the Industry Sector," Energy Procedia, Vol. 82, pp. 599-606.   DOI
3 Ogriseck, S., 2009, "Integration of Kalina Cycle in a Combined Heat and Powr Plant, a Case Study," Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 14-15 pp. 2843-2848.   DOI
4 Zhang, H. S., Zhao, H. B., and Li, Z. L., 2016, "Performance Analysis of the Coal-fired Power Plant with Combined Heat and Power (CHP) based on Absorption Heat Pumps," Journal of the Energy Institute, Vol. 89, No. 1, pp. 70-80.   DOI
5 Mago, P. J., Hueffed, A., and Chamra, L. M., 2010, "Analysis and Optimization of the use of CHP-ORC Systems for Small Commercial Buildings," Energy and Buildings, Vol. 42, No. 9, pp. 1491-1498.   DOI
6 Calm, J. M. and Hourahan, G. C., 2007, "Refrigerant Data Update," Heating/Piping/Air Conditioning Engineering, Vol. 79, No. 1, pp. 50-64.
7 ElectraTherm, Inc. Reno, United States. Available from: www.electratherm.com [accessed 15.10.10].
8 Aspen Technology, HYSYS, ver. 7.3, 1995.
9 Kang, J. Y., Kang, D. W., Kim, T. S., and Hur, K. B., 2014, "Economic Evaluation of Biogas and Natural Gas Co-firing in Gas Turbine Combined Heat and Power Systems," Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 70, No. 1, pp. 723-731.   DOI
10 Onovwiona, H. I. and Ugursal, V. I., 2006, "Residential Cogeneration Systems: Review of the Current Technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 389-431.   DOI
11 Quoilin, S., Van Den Broek, M., Declaye, S., Dewallef, P., and Lemort, V., 2013, "Techno-economic Survey of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 22, pp. 168-186.   DOI
12 Beith, R., 2011, Small and Micro Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Systems: Advanced Design, Performance, Materials and Applications, Woodhead Publishing.
13 Wang, M., Wang, J., Zhao, Y., Zhao, P., and Dai, Y., 2013, "Thermodynamic Analysis and Optimization of a Solar-driven Regenerative Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) based on Flat-plate Solar Collectors," Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 816-825.   DOI
14 Korea District Heating Corp, 2014, http://www.kdhc.co.kr/ [accessed 15.11.10].
15 Retting, A., Lagler, M., Lamare, T., Li, S., Mahadea, V., McCallion, S., and Chernushevich, J., 2011, "Application of Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC)," World Engineer's Convention, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 4-8.
16 Itron, Inc., 2011, "CPUC Self-Generation Incentive Program: Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies: Final Report," California Public Utilities Commission.
17 Korea Power Exchange, 2013, http://epsis.kpx.or.kr/ [accessed 15.11.10].
18 Prando, D., Renzi, M., Gasparella, A., and Baratieri, M., 2015, "Monitoring of the Energy Performance of a District Heating CHP Plant based on Biomass Boiler and ORC Generator," Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 79, pp. 98-107.   DOI
19 Borsukiewicz-Gozdur, A., Wisniewski, S., Mocarski, S., and Bankowski, M., 2014, "ORC Power Plant for Electricity Production from Forest and Agriculture Biomass," Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 87, pp. 1180-1185.   DOI
20 Fiaschi, D., Lifshitz, A., Manfrida, G., and Tempesti, D., 2014, "An Innovative ORC Power Plant Layout for Heat and Power Generation from Medium - to Low - Temperature Geothermal Resources," Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 88, pp. 883-893.   DOI
21 Lee, J. H. and Kim, T. S., 2006, "Analysis of Design and Part Load Performance of Micro Gas Turbine /Organic Rankine Cycle Combined systems," Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 20, No. 9, pp. 1502-1513.   DOI