Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5293/KFMA.2007.10.3.009

Effect of Surface Roughness on Performance of Axial Compressor Blade  

Samad, Abdus (인하대학교 대학원 기계공학과)
Kim, Kwang-Yong (인하대학교 기계공학부)
Publication Information
Abstract
Deterioration of surface of turbomachinery blades occurs in course of time due to many factors and hence reduces the performance of the machine. In this paper, the effects of surface roughness of transonic axial compressor blade on performance are studied considering a reference blade and a shape distorted (optimized) blade. Optimal blade is designed considering sweep and lean. Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model is used for flow field analysis and Cebeci-Smith roughness model is formulated for roughness modeling. It is found that, as the surface roughness increases, adiabatic efficiency, total temperature ratio and total pressure ratio decrease while Mach number increases. Performance deterioration is more severe in case of distorted blade as compared to reference blade.
Keywords
Surface Roughness; Axial Compressor; Blade; Navier-Stokes Analysis;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ahn, C. S. and Kim, K. Y., 2003, 'Aerodynamic Design Optimization of A Compressor Rotor with Navier-Stokes Analysis,' Proceedings of The Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A -Journal of Power and Energy, Vol. 217, No. 2, pp. 179-184   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Jang, C.-M. and Kim, K. Y., 2005, 'Optimization of a Stator Blade using Response Surface Method in a Single-Stage Transonic Axial Compressor,' Proceedings of The Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A - Journal of Power and Energy, Vol. 219, No. 8, pp. 595-603   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Song, S. J., Park, I. Y. and Yun, Y. I., 2004, 'Performance Degradation Due to Blade Surface Roughness in a Single-Stage Axial Turbine,' Vienna, Austria, GT2004-53094
4 Bons, J. P., Rivir, R. B., Patterson, W., Taylor, and McClain S. T., 2001, 'The Many Faces of Turbine Surface Roughness,' 2001-GT-0163, ASME Turbo Expo, Louisiana, USA
5 Kang, Y. S., Yoo, J. C., Kang S. H, 2006, 'Numerical Predictions of Roughness Effects on the Performance Degradation of an Axial -Turbine Stage,' Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 20 No. 7, pp. 1077-1088   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Ellering, C. P., 2002, 'Combined Effects of Free Stream Turbulence, Pressure, Gradients and Surface Roughness on Turbine Aerodynamics,' Thesis of Master of Science in Aeronautical Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, Ohio, USA
7 Hamed, A., Tabakoff, W., and Wenglarz, R., 2006, 'Erosion and Deposition in Turbomachinery,' Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 350-360   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Hamed, A., Tabakoff, W., and Singh, D., 1998, 'Modeling of Compressor Performance Deterioration due to Erosion,' International Journal of Rotary Machinery, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 243-248   DOI
9 Gbadebo, S. A., Hynes, T. P., and Cumpsy, N.A., 2004, 'Influence of Surface Roughness on Three Dimensional Separation in Axial Compressor,'. Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 127, pp. 455-463
10 Leipold, R., Boese, M. and Fottner, L., 2000, 'The Influence of Technical Roughness Caused by Precision Forging on the Flow Around a Highly Loaded Compressor Cascade,' Transactions of the ASME, Vol. 122, pp. 416-425
11 Elmstrom, M. E., Millsaps, K.T., Patterson, J.S., 2005, 'Impact of Non-Uniform Leading Edge Coatings on the Aerodynamic Performance of Compressor Airfoils,' ASME Turbo Expo 2005, Nevada, USA, GT 2005-68091
12 Nikuradse, J., 1933, 'Laws for Flows in Rough Pipes', VDI-Forchungsheft 361, Series B, Vol. 4, p361
13 Hamed, A.A., Tabakoff, W., 2005, Rivir, R.B., Das, K. and Arora, P., 'Turbine blade surface Deterion by Erosion,' Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 127, pp. 445-452   DOI
14 Jameson, A., Schmidt, W., and Turkel, E., 1981, 'Numerical Solutions of the Euler Equation by Finite Volume Methods Using Runge-Kutta Time Stepping Schemes,' AIAA Paper No. 81-1259
15 Baldwin, B. S., and Lomax, H., 'Thin-Layer Approximation and Algebraic Model for Separated Turbulent Flows,' AIAA Paper 78-257, Jan. 1978
16 White, F.M., 1991, Viscous Fluid Flow, McGraw Hill
17 Cebeci, T. and Chang, K.C., 1978 'Calculation of incompressible rough-wall boundary-layer flows'. AIAA Journal, vol. 16, No. 7, p.730   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Aker, G.F., and Saravanamutto, H. I. H, 1989, 'Predicting Gas turbine Performance Degradation Due to Fouling Using Computer Simulation Techniques,' ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 111, No. 2, pp. 343-350
19 Jang, C.M., Samad, A., and Kim, K.Y., 2006, 'Optimal Design of Swept, Leaned and Skewed Blades in a Transonic Axial Compressor,' ASME Turbo Expo, Spain, GT2006-90384
20 Reid, L., and Moore, R. D., 1978, 'Design and Overall Performance of Four Highly-Loaded, High-Speed Inlet Stages for an Advanced, High-Pressure-Ratio Core Compressor,' NASA TP-1337
21 Balan, C., and Tabakoff, W., 1984, 'Axial Flow Compressor Performance Deterioration,' AIAA Paper No. 84-1208
22 Tabakoff, W., 1988, Lakshminarasimha, A. N., and Pasin, M., 1990, 'Simulation of compressor performance deterioration due to erosion,' ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 112, No. 1, pp. 78-83   DOI
23 Suder, K. L., Chima, R. V., Strazisar, A. J., and Roberts, W. B., 1995, 'The Effect of Adding Roughness and Thickness to a Transonic Axial Compressor Rotor,' ASME J. of Turbomachinery, vol. 117 pp. 491-505   DOI
24 Fischer, A., Riess, W. and Seume, J., 2003, 'Performance of Strongly Bowed Stators in a 4-Stage High Speed Compressor,' ASME Turbo Expo, GT-2003-38392
25 Gallimore, S. J., Bolger J. J., and Cumpsty, N. A., 2002, 'The Use of Sweep and Diahedral in Multistage Axial Flow Compressor Blading, Part 1: University Research and Methods Development,' ASME Turbo Expo, GT-2002- 30328
26 Lee, S. Y. and Kim, K. Y., 2000, 'Design Optimization of Axial Flow Compressor Blades with Three-Dirnensional Navier-Strokes Solver,' KSME Int. J., Vol. 14, No. 9, pp. 1005-1012
27 Nilay, P., Shyy, W., Grif, L., and Dorney, D.J., 2002, 'Shape Optimization of Supersonic Turbines Using Global Approximation Methods,' Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 509-518   DOI   ScienceOn