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Support Characteristics of Rock Bolt and Spiral Bolt  

Cho, Young-Dong ((주)무진네오테크)
Song, Myung-Kyu ((주)단우기술단 기술연구소)
Lee, Chung-Shin (조선대학교 자원공학과)
Kang, Choo-Won (조선대학교 자원공학과)
Ko, Jin-Seok (조선대학교 자원공학과)
Kang, Seong-Seung (조선대학교 자원공학과)
Publication Information
Tunnel and Underground Space / v.19, no.3, 2009 , pp. 181-189 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study is to evaluate an effect of supports with respect to these supports after comparing the characteristic of support between rock bolt of a widely used type and spiral bolt of a new type. For these purposes, we performed pull-out test in laboratory about rock and spiral bolts in the case of cement-mortar grout curing periods, 7 and 28 days, then calculated pull-out load, displacement, external pressure, inner pressure and shear stress using data obtained from the results of pull-out test, respectively. In relation between pull-out load and displacement, displacement of spiral bolt is larger than one of rock bolt. It is considered that mechanical property of rock bolt is due to larger than one of spiral bolt. In addition, displacement of supports shows nearly same or decreasing with curing periods. We found that because adhesive force between supports and cement-mortar grout is increasing with compressive strength of grout according to curing periods. The inner pressure of spiral bolt is represented larger than one of rock bolt at a step of same pull-out load. It is suggested that spiral bolt is more stable than rock bolt, maintaining stability of ground or rock mass, when supports are installed in a ground or rock mass under the same condition. Putting together with above results, we can consider that spiral bolt as a new support on an aspect of pull-out load and inner pressure is larger than rock bolt in a ground or rock mass under the same condition. Moreover, spiral bolt is more effective support than rock bolt, considering an economical and constructive aspects of supports, as well as ground or rock stability before or after installing supports.
Keywords
Rock bolt; Spiral bolt; Pull-out test; External pressure; Shear stress;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
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