Browse > Article

A Study for the Stability Investigation of Three Parallel Tunnels Using Scaled Model Tests  

Kim, Jong-Woo (청주대학교 토목환경공학과)
Bae, Woo-Seok (청주대학교 토목환경공학과)
Publication Information
Tunnel and Underground Space / v.18, no.4, 2008 , pp. 300-311 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, scaled model tests were performed to investigate the stability of three parallel tunnels. Seven types of test models which had respectively different pillar widths, tunnel sectional shapes, support conditions and ground conditions were experimented, where crack initiating pressures and deformation behaviors around tunnels were investigated. In order to evaluate the effect of pillar widths on stability, various models were experimented. As results, the models with shallower pillar widths proved to be unstable because of lower crack initiating pressures and more tunnel convergences than the models with thicker pillar widths. In order to find the effect of tunnel sectional shape on stability, the models with arched, semi-arched and rectangular tunnels were experimented. Among them rectangular tunnel model was the most unstable, where the arched tunnel model with small radius of roof curvature was more stable than semi-arched one. The model with rockbolt showed higher crack initiating pressure and less roof lowering than the unsupported model. The deformation behaviors of tunnels in the anisotropic ground model were quite different from those in the isotropic ground model. Futhermore, the results of FLAC analysis were qualitatively coincident with the experimental results.
Keywords
Scaled model test; Three parallel tunnel; Stability; Deformation behavior; Tunnel shape;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 김종우, 1996, 천반곡률반경에 따른 아치형공동의 변형거동에 관한 연구, 한국암반공학회지, 6.1, 10-18
2 E. Hoek and E.T. Brown, 1980, Underground excavation in rock, The Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, London, 112-126
3 김학문, 1997, 쌍굴터널 굴진에 따른 주변지반의 거동과 간섭효과, 한국암반공학회지, 7.2, 136-142
4 김종우, 박지용, 2004, 쌍굴터널 주변지반의 변형거동에 관한 모형실험 연구, 한국암반공학회지, 14.5, 381-390
5 장부식,황정순,이상오,윤배식,김홍택,2006,축소모형실험을 통한 병설터널 보강필라의 거동특성평가에 관한 연구, 한국지반공학회 가을학술발표회 논문집, 789
6 D. W. Hobbs, 1969, Scale model study of strata movement around mine roadways. IV. roadway shape and size, Int. J. of Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 6, 365-404   DOI   ScienceOn
7 D. W. Hobbs, 1966, Scale model study of strata movement around mine roadways. Apparatus, technique and some preliminary results, Int. J. of Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 3, 101-127   DOI   ScienceOn
8 위성동, 임희택, 송충한, 1996, 3D-FEM을 이용한 단선병렬터널의 안정성해석, 대한토목학회논문집, 16.3, 275-286
9 정형래, 김종우, 2006, 이방성 암반의 방향성과 측압조건을 고려한 터널 모형실험 연구,한국암반공학회지,16.4, 313-325   과학기술학회마을