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Physical and mechanical properties of volcanic glass in the Samho area, South Korea  

Kang Seong-Seung (구마모토대학 토목환경공학과)
Lee Heon-Jong (목포대학교 역사문화학부)
Kang Choo-Won (조선대학교 자원공학과)
Kim Cheong-Bin (순천대학교 과학교육과)
Publication Information
Tunnel and Underground Space / v.15, no.3, 2005 , pp. 223-227 More about this Journal
Abstract
The physical and mechanical properties of volcanic glass, which is distributed in the Samho area, South Korea were studied. Laboratory rock tests were carried out in order to obtain the various properties of rocks. Specific gravity, water content, absorption, porosity and wave velocity were measured for the physical properties. Uniaxial and triaxial compressive tests, Brazilian test and point load test were also performed for the mechanical properties. The tests of volcanic glass revealed that the apparent specific gravity, water content and absorption were 2.28, $1.67\%$ and $1.72\%$, respectively. Porosity $(3.87\%)$ was lower, whereas P-wave velocity (5330m/s) and S-wave velocity (2980 m/s) were relatively higher. Brazilian tensile strength ot 7.2MPa, and point load strength of 2.6MPa were among the mechanical properties of the rock. Uniaxial compressive strength (62.4MPa) estimated ken point load strength was very closed to the value (66.0MPa) from the uniaxial compressive test. Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio were E=43.2 GPa and v=0.28, respectively. Drawing the tangent line to Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion showed the cohesion of 20.1MPa and internal fraction angle of $28.6^{\circ}$.
Keywords
Volcanic glass; Physical and mechanical properties; Young's modulus; Poisson's ratio; Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion;
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