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Case Study about the Ground Characteristics Analysis of Tunnel Face Fault Fractured Zone  

Min Kyoung-Nam (대원토질(주) 엔지니어링사업본부)
Lim Kwang-Su (건설교통부 서울지방국토관리청 도로계획과)
Jang Chang-Sik (건설교통부 대전지방국토관리청 도로공사과)
Lim Dae-Hwan (두산산업개발 국내토목부)
Publication Information
Tunnel and Underground Space / v.15, no.2, 2005 , pp. 111-118 More about this Journal
Abstract
The area of investigation belongs to Okchon metamorphic zone and the fault fractured zone runs parallel to the tunnel direction. It causes the independent decline of tunnel face and the slackness of the tunnel surrounding base so, after all, the severe displacement has occurred within the tunnel. Accordingly, the TSP(Tunnel Seismic Prediction) survey has been performed to investigate the extent of fault fractured zone and to analize its characteristics. Also, we have analized the behavior causes by performing the tunnel face mapping and drilling investigation, and confirmed the position and scale of geological anomaly area and front fractured zone which influences tunnel excavation and supporting. Collected data analyzed ground layer condition through 3 dimensional modeling. Several variables included in the modeling were analyzed by geostastistics. The analysis of the modeling data shows that the belt of weathering by fault fractured zone is developing on the basis of the right side of tunnel and that is decreasing to the left side. The fault fractured zone was confirmed that it has strike, $N0\~5^{\circ}E$ dip NW, and it is consisted of large-scale fractured zone including several anomalies. The severe displacement in tunnel is probably caused by asymmetrical load that n generated by the crossing of discontinuity and the rock strength imbalance of tunnel's both side by fault fractured zone, and judge that need tunnel reinforcement method of grouting etc.
Keywords
fault fractured zone; TSP survey; tunnel face; three-dimensional modeling; geostatistics;
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