Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14372/IEMEK.2022.17.2.115

Distributed Model Predictive Formation Control of UGV Swarm Guaranteeing Collision Avoidance  

Park, Seong-Chang (Soonchunhyang University)
Lee, Seung-Mok (Soonchunhyang University)
Publication Information
Abstract
This paper proposes a distributed model predictive formation control algorithm for a group of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) with guaranteeing collision avoidance between UGVs. Generally, the model predictive control based formation control has a disadvantage in that it takes a long time to compute control inputs when considering collision avoidance between UGVs. In this paper, in order to overcome this problem, the formation control algorithm is implemented in a distributed manner so that it could be individually controlled. Also, a collision-avoidance method considering real-time is proposed. The proposed formation control algorithm is implemented based on robot operating system (ROS), open source-based middleware. Through the various simulation tests, it is confirmed that the formation control of five UGVs is successfully performed while avoiding collisions between UGVs.
Keywords
Formation Control; Model Predictive Control; UGV (Unmanned Ground Vehicle); ROS (Robot Operating System);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 S. M. Lee, H. Myung, "Receding Horizon Particle Swarm Optimisation-based Formation Control with Collision Avoidance for Nonholonomic Mobile Robots," IET Control Theory & Applications, Vol. 9, No. 14, pp. 2075-2083, 2015.   DOI
2 S. M. Lee, "Statistical Analysis of Receding Horizon Particle Swarm Optimization for Multi-robot Formation Control," Journal of the Korea Industrial Information Systems Research, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 115-120, 2019 (in Korean).   DOI
3 https://developer.nvidia.com/embedded/jetson-nano-developer-kit/
4 D. J. Kim, Y. S. Park, "An Implementation of Formation Flight Control System Using two Drones," IEMEK J. Embed. Sys. Appl., Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 343-351, 2016 (in Korean).   DOI
5 S. Moon, Y. Choi, D. Kim, M. Seung, H. Gong, "Outdoor Swarm Flight System Based on RTK-GPS," Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers, Vol. 43, No. 12, pp. 1315-1324, 2016 (in Korean).
6 J. Alonso-Mora, S. Baker, D. Rus, "Multi-robot Formation Control and Object Transport in Dynamic Environments Via Constrained Optimization," International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 36, No. 9, pp. 1000-1021, 2017.   DOI
7 G. Lopez-Nicolas, M. Aranda, Y. Mezouar, "Adaptive Multirobot Formation Planning to Enclose and Track a Target with Motion and Visibility Constraints," IEEE Transactions on Robotics, Vol 36, No. 1, pp. 142-156, 2020.   DOI
8 A. S. Lafmejani, S. Berman, "Nonlinear MPC for Collision-free and Deadlock-free Navigation of Multiple Nonholonomic Mobile Robots," Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Vol. 141, 103774, 2021.   DOI