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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2022.24.4.330

Unusual Delay of Heading Date in the 2022 Rice Growth and Yield Monitoring Experiment  

HyeonSeok, Lee (Division of Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural development Administrarion)
WoonHa, Hwang (Division of Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural development Administrarion)
SeoYeong, Yang (Division of Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural development Administrarion)
Yeongseo, Song (Division of Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural development Administrarion)
WooJin, Im (Division of Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural development Administrarion)
HoeJeong, Jeong (Division of Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural development Administrarion)
ChungGen, Lee (Division of Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural development Administrarion)
HyeongJoo, Lee (Food crop research center, Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
JongTae, Jeong (Grain Research Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
JongHee, Shin (Grain Research Division, Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
MyoungGoo, Choi (Division of Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural development Administrarion)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.24, no.4, 2022 , pp. 330-336 More about this Journal
Abstract
It is likely that the heading would occur early when air temperature increases. In 2022, however, the heading date was delayed unusually, e.g., by 3 to 5 days although temperature during the vegetative growth stage was higher than normal years. The objective of this study was to identify the cause of such event analyzing weather variables including average temperature, sunshine hours, and day-length for each growth stage. The observation data were collected for medium-late maturing varieties, which has been grown at crop yield experiment sites including Daegu, Andong, and Yesan. The difference in heading date was compared between growing seasons in 2021 and 2022 because crop management options, e.g., the cultivars and cultivation methods, were identical at those sites during the study period. It appeared that the heading date was delayed due to the difference in temperature responsiveness under a given day-length condition The effect of the temperature increase on the heading date differed between the periods during which when the day-length was more than 14.3 hours before and after the summer-solstice.. The effect of the temperature decrease during the period from which the day-length decreased to less than 14.3 hours to the heading date was relatively greater. This merits further studies to examine the response of rice to the temperature change under different day-length and sunshine duration in terms of heading.
Keywords
Rice; Growth; Heading date; Temperature; Day-length;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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