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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2022.24.1.1

Blooming Time of Tilia amurensis Rupr. in Mountainous Area and Prediction of its Blooming Progress Using Growing Degree Day Model  

Kim, Min-Jung (Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute, Andong National University)
Son, Minwong (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University)
Lee, Juhyeok (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University)
Jung, Chuleui (Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.24, no.1, 2022 , pp. 1-12 More about this Journal
Abstract
Tilia amurensis is an important honey plant. As T. amurensis mainly distributes mountainous area with various elevations in Korea, accurate prediction of blooming time at the different elevation would benefit forest beekeepers. In this study, we measured time-dependent blooming progress of T. amurensis in Mt. Gariwang area ranging from 500-1500m. Additionally we collected blooming data from web and published literatures and estimated the variation of blooming time relative to the geographic locations. Flowers began to bloom from July 6 to July 22 with full blooming on July 14 in location where elevation is 638m in Mt. G ariwang area in 2021. Based on these databases, a growing degree day (G DD) model was developed for prediction of T. amurensis blooming progress using average daily temperatures. Using the starting date of G DD accumulation of January 1 and base temperature of 5 ℃, blooming period ranging from 10% to 90% of cumulative blooming rate was estimated as 860-1198 degree days (DD). This corresponded to the beginning to the end of July in Mt. Gariwaning area in 2021. This model could explain the phenological variations of T. amurensis flower blooming possibly affected by elevation within geographic area, latitude or year relative to the climate change, and aid forest beekeepers for better timing of nectar foraging by honey bees.
Keywords
Honey plant; Tilia amurensis; Elevation; Forest beekeeper; Cumulative blooming rate;
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