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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2019.21.4.269

Duration of Drought Stress Effects on Soybean Growth Characteristic and Seed Yield Distribution Patterns  

Lee, Yun-Ho (Crop physiology and production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Sang, Wan-Gyu (Crop physiology and production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Cho, Jung-Il (Crop physiology and production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Seo, Myung-Chul (Crop physiology and production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.21, no.4, 2019 , pp. 269-276 More about this Journal
Abstract
A semi-greenhouse experiment with field grown soybean (Glycine max L. cv Deawon, Uram, Jinpong, Soyon, Pungsangnamul, and Haewon) was performed in 2018. The experiment was aimed to investigate individual impacts of drought stress on soybean characteristic and seed yield. The three treatments were used in non-water stress (Control) during the soybean growth season, vegetative stage stress (VS), and flowering period stress (FS). Leaf number, LAI, leaf nitrogen concentration, and leaf biomass were decreased by drought at R4. In our study, the number of pods was 33.6% and 40.5% lower, respectively, in control than in VS and FS. In 100 seed weight, was 16.1% and 10.1% lower, respectively, in control than in VS and FS at R8. As a result, seed yield was 39.8% and 45.1% lower, respectively, in control than in VS and FS. Depending on the drought period, Daewon and Haewon showed a large decrease in yield, while Soyon did not change. The results of this study showed that flower and beginning pod setting stage responded more sensitively to the drought period than vegetative stage. Overall, these results demonstrate soybean seed yield formation more sensitive the during the flowing and beginning pod setting stage. We conclude that adequate water supply for pod setting stage, guaranteeing a high seed yield.
Keywords
Drought stress; Soybean; Pod number; 100 seed weight; Seed yield;
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