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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2018.20.4.366

Effect of Meteorological Factors on Evapotranspiration Change of Cnidium officinale Makino  

Seo, Young-Jin (Bonghwa Herbal Crop Research Institute)
Nam, Hyo-Hoon (Bonghwa Herbal Crop Research Institute)
Jang, Won-Cheol (Bonghwa Herbal Crop Research Institute)
Kim, Jong-Soo (Organic Agriculture Research Institute)
Lee, Bu-Yong (Department of Environmental Science, Catholic University of Daegu)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.20, no.4, 2018 , pp. 366-375 More about this Journal
Abstract
Evapotranspiration (ET) information is needed for many applications in agricultural and environmental resource management because crop yields, plant growth and physiological characteristics are primarily water limited. This study was conducted to evaluate the diurnal change of ET using electronic weighing lysimeter and to determine whether the ET of Cnidium officinale Makino could be manipulated through meteorological factors such as solar radiation, windy conditions and air temperature etc., Pot has a diameter of 35 cm and an height of 38 cm. A disturbed soil of sandy loam (coarse, mixed, mesic family of Dystric Fluventic Eutroudepts) within lysimeter has a mass of approximately 40.0 kg. In 2017, 10-minute recordings of data were used for measuring actual ET, and also evaluating a relationship between ET and meteorological factors during from 2 Aug. to 6 Aug. The maximum daily ET of Cnidium officinale was $44.04{\pm}3.949g$ per hour in lysimetric measurements. Diurnal changes of ET was highly correlated with solar radiation ($r^2=0.7778$) and followed by wind speed ($r^2=0.6400$). But on the other hand, air temperature was not consistent with ET ($r^2=0.2260$). This results imply that ET of Cnidium officinaele seems to be mainly governed by radiation energy in clear days, and approximately 40% of solar radiation is likely to be converted into ET. Therefore, weighing lysimeter can be used to accurately estimate actual ET and is expected to attract a great deal of attention to reliable application of water management in agriculture.
Keywords
Lysimeter; Evapotranspiration; Cnidium officinale Makino; Solar radiation; Wind speed;
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