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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2018.20.2.149

Effect of Carbon Dioxide Concentration, Temperature, and Relative Drought on Growth Responses and Yield in Spring Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)  

Lee, Yun-Ho (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Cho, Hyeoun-Suk (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Jun-Hwan (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Sang, Wan-Gyu (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Shin, Pyong (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Baek, Jae-Kyeong (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Seo, Myung-Chul (Crop Physiology and Production, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.20, no.2, 2018 , pp. 149-158 More about this Journal
Abstract
Agriculture is strongly influenced by climate change such as increased temperature and carbon dioxide ($CO_2$). This study describes the effects of climate change elevated $CO_2$, temperature, and relative drought on growth responses and yield in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The assessment was conducted for spring seasons in Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Research (SPAR) chamber at National Institute of Crop Science (NICS). Potatoes exhibit a positive response to $CO_2$ enrichment but water stress primarily reduces potato canopy and tuber yield. Elevated $CO_2$ and temperature increased both dry weight and tuber yield. Elevated $CO_2$ and temperature influenced SPAR 2 plants to a larger, and tuber increased yield up to 28% of than in SPAR 1(30-year average temperature at 450 ppm of $CO_2$). Our study findings indicate that tuber yield increase in potato under high $CO_2$ concentration was due to an increase in the size of individual tubers rather than in the number of the tubers per plant. On other hand, SPAR 3(30-year average temperature $+2.8^{\circ}C$ at 700 ppm of $CO_2$ under water stress) was lower than SPAR 2(30-year average temperature $+2.8^{\circ}C$ at 700 ppm of $CO_2$) nearly 56% of tuber yield due to drought. The results confirm potato drought sensitivity in terms of yield response. The experiment also showed that, in the conditions of climate change, climate change scenarios that improve cropping systems with potato.
Keywords
Climate change; Carbon Dioxide; Temperature; Drought; SPAR Chamber; Potato;
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