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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2017.19.4.223

Impact of Elevated Temperature in Growing Season on Growth and Bulb Development of Extremely Early-Maturing Onion (Allium cepa L. cv. Singsingball)  

Song, Eun Young (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, NIHHS, RDA)
Moon, Kyung Hwan (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, NIHHS, RDA)
Wi, Seung Hwan (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, NIHHS, RDA)
Kim, Chun Hwan (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, NIHHS, RDA)
Lim, Chan Kyu (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, NIHHS, RDA)
Oh, Soonja (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, NIHHS, RDA)
Son, In Chang (Planning and Coordination Division, NIHHS, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.19, no.4, 2017 , pp. 223-231 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the impact of elevated temperature based on climate change scenario on growth and bulb quality of extremely early-maturing onion (Allium cepa L. cv. Singsingball) in the temperature gradient tunnels. There were treated with 3 groups, one is a control group (ambient temperature, mean temperature at $9.8^{\circ}C$), another ambient temperature $+2^{\circ}C$ (mean temperature at $12.0^{\circ}C$), and the other ambient temperature $+5^{\circ}C$ (mean temperature at $14.3^{\circ}C$). Compared with the control, plant height, neck diameter, leaf area, top fresh weight and dry weight were significantly increased at ambient $+2^{\circ}C$ temperature. Bulb diameter and bulb weight was highest at ambient $+2^{\circ}C$ temperature (mean temperature at $12.0^{\circ}C$) during the growth period. Bulb/neck diameter ratio, over 2.0 a good indicator of development of bulb, increased rapidly at ambient $+2^{\circ}C$ temperature. This result suggests that extremely early-maturing onion (Allium cepa L. cv. Singsingball) could maintain the higher productivity and bulb quality at ambient $+2^{\circ}C$ temperature. On the contrary, $5^{\circ}C$ higher than atmospheric temperature shows negative effects on yields under a future climate change scenario.
Keywords
Climate change scenarios; Growth temperature; Bulb quality; Onion;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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