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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2016.18.3.99

Variation in Heading States of Korean Winter Wheat under Winter Temperature Rise of Toluca in Mexico  

Park, TaeIl (Crop Breeding Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Chung, Uran (Climate Application Team, Climate Application Department, APEC climate Center)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.18, no.3, 2016 , pp. 99-108 More about this Journal
Abstract
The shuttle breeding of Korean winter wheat has been able to develop high-yielding and day-length-intensive varieties with a wide range of ecologic adoption. However, the phenology of winter wheat has been changed due to recent rises in the winter temperature of Toluca and increasing frequency of high temperatures. We defined two wheat groups (group II and III) with vernalization and evaluated the impact of cold exposure duration and heading ratio due to changes in sowing dates by measuring changes in cold exposure duration and corresponding heading states of each group. The wheat cultivars were sown on three dates in two years. The cold exposure requirement of wheat sown on 6 November 2013 was unfulfilled. The cold exposure requirement of wheat sown on 22 November and 6 December 2013 was fulfilled. However, in 2014, the cold exposure requirement of wheat sown on 5 and 20 November was fulfilled, but that of wheat sown on 5 December was unfulfilled. The differences for the two early November sowings were because winter temperature rises, which caused high temperatures in 2013, whereas early November 2014 saw normal temperatures for the area. The heading ratio of group II did not show a clear difference among the three sowing dates, while the heading ratio of group III was reduced by about half. This implies that the efficiency of shuttle breeding of group III will be high since it showed strong sensitivity to changes in sowing dates. We calculated future sowing dates of each group under near future climate scenarios; the future available sowing dates of group II were projected, but the dates of group III were never estimated in the temperature rise scenario in Toluca. Our findings suggest that change of sowing dates should be considered in the strategy for shuttle breeding of Korean winter wheat.
Keywords
Cold exposure duration; Vernalization; Winter wheat; Sowing day; Winter temperature rise;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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