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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2015.17.2.173

Estimation of Net Biome Production in a Barley-Rice Double Cropping Paddy Field of Gimje, Korea  

Shim, Kyo-Moon (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Min, Sung-Hyun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Kim, Yong-Seok (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Jung, Myung-Pyo (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Choi, In-Tae (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.17, no.2, 2015 , pp. 173-181 More about this Journal
Abstract
Fluxes of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) were measured above crop canopy using the Eddy Covariance (EC) method, and emission rate of methane ($CH_4$) was measured using Automatic Open/Close Chamber (AOCC) method during the 2012-2013 barley and rice growing season in a barley-rice double cropping field of Gimje, Korea. The net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of $CO_2$ in the paddy field was analyzed to be affected by crop growth (biomass, LAI, etc.) and environment (air temperature, solar radiation, etc.) factors. On the other hand, the emission rate of $CH_4$ was estimated to be affected by water management (soil condition). NEE of $CO_2$ in barley, rice and fallow period was -100.2, -374.1 and $+41.2g\;C\;m^{-2}$, respectively, and $CH_4$ emission in barley and rice period was 0.2 and $17.3g\;C\;m^{-2}$, respectively. When considering only $CO_2$, the barley-rice double cropping ecosystem was estimated as a carbon sink ($-433.0g\;C\;m^{-2}$). However, after considering the harvested crop biomass ($+600.3g\;C\;m^{-2}$) and $CH_4$ emission ($+17.5g\;C\;m^{-2}$), it turned into a carbon source ($+184.7g\;C\;m^{-2}$).
Keywords
Barley-rice double cropping paddy field; $CH_4$ emission; $CO_2$ flux; Net biome production;
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