Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2014.16.4.285

Differences on Growth, Photosynthesis and Pigment Contents of Open-pollinated Pinus densiflora Families Under Elevated Temperature and Drought  

Kim, Gil Nam (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Han, Sim-Hee (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Park, Gwan Soo (Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.16, no.4, 2014 , pp. 285-296 More about this Journal
Abstract
The impacts of high temperature and drought were studied on the seedlings of three families (superiorgangwon74, intermediate-gangwon77 and inferior-gangwon132) of P. densiflora which had been selected by the based on the growth indexes of 32-year-old. The seedlings were grown in controlled-environment growth chambers with combinations of four temperatures ($-3^{\circ}C$, $0^{\circ}C$, $+3^{\circ}C$ $+6^{\circ}C$; based on the monthly average for 30 years in Korea) and two water conditions (control, drought). The growth performance, photosynthetic parameters and photosynthetic pigment contents were measured at every 30 days under four temperatures and drought condition, and the end of each treatment. The superior family showed higher relative diameter at root collar growth rate and the dry weight than intermediate and inferior family in all treatments. Under elevated temperature and drought condition, growth rate was decreased, and seedlings showed lower growth rate than that of control in three families under low temperature. Photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of three families decreased with the increase of temperature and drought condition, and that of seedlings under low temperature was lower than control. But under elevated temperature and drought condition, water use efficiency increased in three families. Photosynthetic pigment contents of leaves decreased under the increase of temperature and drought condition, but chlorophyll a/b ratio increased with the increase of temperature and drought condition in three families. The superior family showed higher total chlorophyll content than intermediate and inferior family in all treatments. In conclusion, P. densiflora is under changed temperature and drought condition, growth was decreased, seedlings more affected in elevated temperature than that of decreased temperature. The increase in monthly average temperature in Korea of more than $6^{\circ}C$, P. densiflora seedling growth in depending on region may decrease. In this study, the superior family(gangwon74) showed more excellent growth and physiological responses than intermediate (gangwon77) and inferior(gangwon132) family under changes temperature and drought.
Keywords
Pinus densiflora; relative growth rate; photosynthetic rate; stomatal conductance; transpiration rate; photosynthetic pigment;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 An, D. H., Y. T. Kim, D. J. Kim, and J. S. Lee, 2008: The effects of water stress on $C_3$ plant and CAM plant. Korean Society of Environmental Biology 26, 271-278.   과학기술학회마을
2 Chaves, M. M. and M. M. Oliveira, 2004: Mechanisms underlying plant resilience to water deficits: prospects of water-saving agriculture. Journal of Experimental Botany 55, 2365-2384.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Barber, V. A., G. P. Juday, and B. P. Finney, 2000: Reduced growth of Alaskan white spruce in the twentieth century from temperature-induced drought stress. Nature 405, 668-673.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Beadle, C. L., 1993: Growth analysis. In D.O. Hall, J.M.O. Scurlock. H.R. Bolhar-Nordenkampf, R.C. Leegood and S.P. Long(eds.). Photosynthesis and production in a changing environment a filed and laboratory manual. Chapman Hall, London, pp. 36-46.
5 Bengough, A. G., M. F. Bransby, J. Hans, S. J. Mckenna, T. J. Roberts, and T. A. Valentine, 2006: Root responses to soil physical conditions; growth dynamics from field to cell. Journal of Experimental Botany 57, 437-447.   DOI
6 Cornic, G., 2000: Drought stress inhibits photosynthesis by decreasing stomatal aperture-not by affecting ATP synthesis. Trends in Plant Science 5, 1360-1385.
7 Crookshanks, M., G. Taylor, and M. Broadmeadow, 1998: Elevated $CO_2$ and tree root growth: contrasting responses in Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus petraea and Pinus sylvestris. New Phytologist 138, 241-250.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Danby, R. and D. Hik, 2007: Responses of white spruce (Picea glauca) to experimental warming at a subarctic alpine treeline. Global Change Biology 13, 437-451.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Duncan, D. R. and J. M. Widholm, 1987: Proline accumulation and its implication in cold tolerance of regenerable maize callus. Plant Physiology 83, 703-708.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Gimenez, C., V. J. Mitchell, and D. W. Lawlor, 1992: Regulation of photosynthetic rate of two sunflower hybrids under water stress. Plant Physiology 98, 516-524.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Gunderson, C. A., K. H. O'hara, C. M. Campion, A. V. Walker, and N. T. Edwards, 2010: Thermal plasticity of photosynthesis: the role of acclimation in forest responses to a warming climate. Global Change Biology 16, 2272-2286.
12 Han, C., Q. Liu, and Y. Y, 2009: Short-term effects of experimental warming and enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation on photosynthesis and antioxidant defense of Pices asperata seedlings. Plant Growth Regulation 58, 153-162.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 He, W. M. and M. Dong, 2003: Plasticity in physiology and growth of Salix matsudana in response to simulated atmospheric temperature rise in the Mu Us Sandland. Photosynthetica 41, 297-300.   DOI
14 Kilpelainen, A., H. Peltola, A. Ryyppo, K. Sauvala, K. Laitinen, and S. Kellomaki, 2003: Wood properties of scots pines (Pinus sylvestris) grown at elevated temperature and carbon dioxide concentration. Tree Physiology 23, 889-897.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Hiscox, J. D. and G. F. Israelstam, 1979: A method for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration. Canadian Journal of Botany 57, 1322-1334.
16 Koch, G. W., S. C. Sillet, G. M. Jennings, and S. D. Davis, 2004: The limits to tree height. Nature 428, 851-854.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Iglesias, D. J., A. Calatayud, E. barreno, E. P. Millo, and M. Talon, 2006: Responses of citrus plants to ozone: leaf biochemistry, antioxidant mechanism and lipid peroxidation. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 44, 125-131.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Kanemoto, K., Y. Yamashita, T. Ozawa, N. Imanishi, N. T. Nguyen, R. Suwa, P. K. Mohapatra, S. Kanai, R. E. Moghaieb, J. Ito, H. E. Shemy, and K. Fujita, 2009: Photosynthetic acclimation to elevated $CO_2$ is dependent on N partitioning and transpiration in soybean. Plant Science 177, 398-403.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Kim, H. R. and Y. H. You, 2010: Effects of elevated $CO_2$ concentration and increased temperature on leaf relatedphysiological responses of Phytolacca insularis (native species) and Phytolacca Americana (invasive species). Journal of Ecology and Field Biology 33, 195-204.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Korea Forest Service, 2010: Statistical Year book of Forestry.
21 Kratsch, H. A. and R. R. Wise, 2000: The ultrastructure of chilling stress. Plant, Cell and Environment 23, 337-350.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Kusaka, M., M. Ohta, and T. Fujimura, 2005: Contribution of inorganic components to osmotic adjustment and leaf folding for drought tolerance in pearl millet. Physiologia Plantarum 125, 474-489.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Lee, C. S., J. H. Kim, H. Yi, and Y. H. You, 2004: Seedling establishment and regeneration of Korean red pine(Pinus densiflora S. et Z.) forests in Korea in relation to soil moisture. Forest Ecology and Management 199, 423-432.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Lawlor, D. W. and G. Cornic, 2002: Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and associated metabolism in relation to water deficits in higher plants. Plant, Cell and Environment 25, 275-294.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Lawlor, D. W., 2002: Limitation to photosynthesis in waterstressed leaves: stomata vs. metabolism and the role of ATP. Annals of Botany 89, 871-885.   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Lawson, T., K. Oxborough, J. I. L. Morison, and N. R. Baker, 2003: The responses of guard and mesophyll cell photosynthesis to $CO_2$, $O_2$, light, and water stress in a range of species are similar. Journal of Experimental Botany 54, 1743-1752.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Lim, C. S., 2010: Selection of cultivars and organic solvents to improve fruit set of greenhouse watermelon during cold period. Journal of Bio-Environment Control 19, 147-152.   과학기술학회마을
28 Leakey, A. D. B., E. A. Ainsworth, C. J. Bernacchi, A. Rogers, S. P. Long, and D. R. Ort, 2009: Elevated $CO_2$ effects on plant carbon, nitrogen, and water relations: six important lessons from FACE. Journal of Experimental Botany 60, 2859-2876.   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Lee, K. J., H. Y. Won, and H. T. Mun, 2012: Contribution of root respiration to soil respiration for Quercus acutissima forest. Korean Journal of Environmental Ecology 26, 780-786.   과학기술학회마을
30 Lee, W. Y., E. J. Park, B. H. Cheon, and S. U. Han, 2011: Relationships of growth characteristics between adult trees and their seedlings in open-pollinated Pinus densiflora families. The Korean Society of Breeding Science 43, 262-268.
31 Loveys, B. R., I. Scheurwater, T. L. Pons, A. H. Fitter, and O. K. Atkin, 2002: Growth temperature influences the underlying components of relative growth rate: an investigation using inherently fast-and slow-growing plant species. Plant, Cell and Environment 25, 975-987.   DOI
32 Pallardy, S. G. and J. L. Rhoads, 1993: Morphological adaptations to drought in seedlings of deciduous angiosperms. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23, 1766-1774.   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Matthias, A., K. Thomas, S. G. G. Madeleine, and D. Matthias, 2011: Provenance-specific growth responses to drought and air warming in three European oak species (Quercus robur, Q. petraea and Q. pubescens). Tree Physiology 31, 287-297.   DOI   ScienceOn
34 Oh, C. Y., 2010: Physiological responses of superior and inferior families from open-pollinated progeny tests of Pinus densiflora to drought stress. Ph. D. Dissertation. Seoul National University.
35 Onoda, Y., T. Hirose, and K. Hikosaka, 2009: Does leaf photosynthesis adapt to $CO_2$-enriched environments? An experiment on plants originating from three natural $CO_2$ springs. New Phytologist 182, 698-709.   DOI   ScienceOn
36 Parry, M. A. J., P. J. Andralojc, S. Khan, P. J. Lea, and A. J. Keys, 2002: Rubisco activity: effect of drought stress. Annals of Botany 89, 833-839.   DOI   ScienceOn
37 Rustad, L. E., J. L. Campbell, G. M. Marion, R. J. Norby, M. J. Mitchell, A. E. Hartley, J. H. C. Cornelissen, and J. Gurevitch, 2001: A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming. Oecologia 126, 543-562.   DOI   ScienceOn
38 Reyes, E. and P. H. Jennings, 1994: Response of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and squash (Cucurbita pepo L. var. melopepo) roots to chilling stress during early stages of seedling development. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119, 964-970.
39 Richard, J. N., M. L. Tammy, S. H. R. Jennifer, and G. O. N. Elizabeth, 2000: Nitrogen resorption in senescing tree leaves in a warmer; CO2-enriched atmosphere. Plant and Soil 224, 15-29.   DOI   ScienceOn
40 Richards, R. A. and A. G. Condon, 1993: Challenges ahead in using carbon isotope discrimination in plant-breeding programs. Academic Press, Inc. pp. 451-462.
41 Ryan, M. G. and B. E. Law, 2005: Interpreting, measuring, and modeling soil respiration. Biogeochemistry 73, 3-27.   DOI   ScienceOn
42 Shao, H. B., L. Y. Chu, M. A. Shao, A. J. Cheruth, and H. M. Mi, 2008: Higher plant antioxidants and redox signaling under environmental stresses. Comptes Rendus Biologies 331, 433-441.   DOI   ScienceOn
43 Volder, A., E. J. Edwards, J. R. Evans, B. C. Robertson, M. Schortemeyer, and R. M. Gifford, 2004: Does greater night-time, rather than constant, warming alter growth of managed pasture under ambient and elevated atmospheric $CO_2$? New Phytologist 162, 397-411.   DOI   ScienceOn
44 Wan, S., R. J. Norby, K. S. Pregitzer, J. Ledford, and E. G. O'Neill, 2004: CO2 enrichment and warming of the atmosphere enhance both productivity and mortality of maple tree fine roots. New Phytologist 29, 1469-8137.
45 Way, D. A. and R. Oren, 2010: Differential responses to changes in growth temperature between trees from different functional groups and biomes: a review and synthesis of data. Tree Physiology 30, 669-688.   DOI
46 Wu, Z., P. Dijkstra, G. W. Koch, J. Penuelas, and B. A. Hungate, 2011: Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to temperature and precipitation change: a meta-analysis of experimental manipulation. Global Change Biology 17, 927-942.   DOI   ScienceOn
47 Xu, Z., T. Hu, and Y. Zhang, 2012: Effects of experimental warming on phenology, growth and gas exchange of treeline birch (Betula utilis) saplings, Eastern Tibetan Plateau, China. European Journal of Forest Research 13, 811-819.
48 Zang, U., M. Goisser, K. H. Häberle, R. Matyssek, E. Matzner, and W. Borken, 2014: Effects of drought stress on photosynthesis, rhizosphere respiration, and fine-root characteristics of beech saplings: A rhizotron field study. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 177, 168-177.   DOI   ScienceOn
49 Zhao, C. and Q. Liu, 2009: Growth and photosynthetic responses of two coniferous species to experimental warming and nitrogen fertilization. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39, 1-11.   DOI   ScienceOn
50 Yin, H. J., Q. Liu, and T. Lai, 2008: Warming effects on growth and physiology in the seedlings of the two conifers Picea asperata and Abies faxoniana under two contrasting light conditions. Ecological Research 23, 459-469.   DOI   ScienceOn
51 Zhang, J. and W. J. Davies, 1990: Changes in the concentration of ABA in xylem sap as a function of changing soil water status can account for changes in leaf conductance and growth. Plant, Cell and Environment 13, 277-285.   DOI