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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2012.14.4.229

Climatic Factors Affecting Bud Flush Timing of Pinus densiflora Provenances  

Kim, In Sik (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Ryu, Keun Ok (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Lee, Joo Whan (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.14, no.4, 2012 , pp. 229-235 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the climatic factors affecting bud phenology of Pinus densiflora provenances. Data were collected from Jungseon, Chungju and Jeju plantations which were parts of the 11 provenance trials established by Korea Forest Research Institute in 1996. The 36 provenances were included in this trial ($33^{\circ}30^{\prime}{\sim}38^{\circ}08^{\prime}$ in latitude and $126^{\circ}30^{\prime}{\sim}129^{\circ}20^{\prime}$ in longitude). The bud swelling date and bud burst date of the provenances were investigated from March to May in 2004 in two-day interval. The four geographic factors and fifteen climatic factors of the test sites and provenances were considered in this study. Canonical correlation analysis was conducted to examine the major factors affecting the bud phenology. Our results suggested that the major factors affecting the timing of bud swelling and burst are the differences in latitude, longitude, extremely low temperature (during December-February), extremely high temperature (during November-February) and annual mean growing days between test plantation and provenance. The provenances with lower winter temperature than that of plantation showed the faster bud swelling and bud burst. Based on these results, the implication on the seed transfer of P. densiflora was discussed.
Keywords
Microclimate; Temperature; Adaptation; Phenology; Provenance test;
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