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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2011.13.3.115

Changes on Growth, Photosynthesis and Pigment contents of the Maackia amurensis and Viburnum opulus var. calvescens under Enhanced Temperature and CO2 Concentration  

Han, Sim-Hee (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kim, Du-Hyun (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kim, Gil-Nam (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Lee, Jae-Cheon (Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.13, no.3, 2011 , pp. 115-122 More about this Journal
Abstract
The impacts of elevated temperature and $CO_2$ were studied on the seedlings of Maackia amurensis and Viburnum opulus var. calvescens. The seedlings were grown in controlled-environment growth chambers with four combinations of temperature and $CO_2$ treatments: $25^{\circ}C$ + ambient $CO_2$ (400 ppm), $25^{\circ}C$ + elevated $CO_2$ (800 ppm), $30^{\circ}C$ + ambient $CO_2$ (400 ppm), and $30^{\circ}C$ + elevated $CO_2$ (800 ppm). Under elevated temperature and $CO_2$ concentration, the dry weight decreased in seedlings of M. amurensis, but increased in seedlings of V. opulus var. calvescens. In addition, the shoot to root (S/R) ratio in M. amurensis reduced but that of V. opulus var. calvescens increased under elevated $CO_2$ concentration. The S/R ratios of two tree species increased under higher temperature. M. amurensis represented lower carboxylation efficiency under higher temperature and $CO_2$ concentration and that of V. opulus var. calvescens showed lower values under the only higher temperature. Photosynthetic pigment content of in the leaves of M. amurensis was lower under higher $CO_2$ concentration and higher under the increase of temperature, but that of V. V. opulus var. calvescens decreased according to the increase of temperature. Chlorophyll a/b ratios of M. amurensis and V. V. opulus var. calvescens decreased obviously with the increase of $CO_2$ concentration and temperature, respectively. In conclusion, the growth and physiological responses under the environmental changes such as temperature and $CO_2$ concentration depend on the tree species. Therefore, more studies are needed to predict the response of each tree species against the climate changes.
Keywords
Maackia amurensis; Viburnum opulus var. calvescens; Elevated temperature; $CO_2$ Concentration; growth; Photosynthesis;
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