Browse > Article

Reclassification of Winter Barley Cultivation Zones in Korea Based on Recent Evidences in Climate Change  

Shim Kyo Moon (농업과학기술원)
Lee Jeong Taek (농업과학기술원)
Lee Yang Soo (농업과학기술원)
Kim Gun Yeob (농업과학기술원)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.6, no.4, 2004 , pp. 218-234 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recent warm winters were evaluated for a possible shifting of the northern limit for winter barley cultivation in Korea. Therefore, safe zones for winter barley cultivation were reclassified based on the average and minimum January air temperature in recent years. The results are as follows: By analysis of mean values of January average air temperatures for 30 years (1971-2000), the northern limits for safe cultivation of hulled, naked, and malting barley were Ganghwa - Icheon - Chungju - Chunyang - Goseong, Cheonan - Geumsan - Mungyeong - Andong - Sokcho, and Gwangju - Jangheung - Sancheong - Pohang - Uljin lines, respectively. Meanwhile, based on the January average air temperature of 14 years (1987-2000) with warmer winters, the safe cultivation zone of winter barley shifted northward of the normal (1971-2000). So, the northern limits for hulled, naked, and malting barley were Pocheon - Chuncheon - Wonju - Yangpyeong - Chunyang, Ganghwa - Icheon - Chungju - Uiseong - Goseong, and Gunsan - Suncheon - Jinju - Miryang - Yeongdeok - Uljin lines, respectively. Winter barley cultivars with the strongest tolerance to low temperature can be grown up to the adjacent areas of Taebaek Mountains (that is, Inje, Hongcheon, Jecheon, and Taebaek areas). Based on January mean air temperatures of 10-year return period for 30 years (1971-2000), the northern limits for hulled and naked barley were Boryeong - Namwon - Geochang - Gumi - Goseong and Seocheon - Jeongeup - Hapcheon - Yeongdeok - Sokcho lines, respectively. It ~ppears that malting barley can be cultivated only at southern coastal areas (that is, Busan, Tongyeong, Yeosu, and Wando areas). On the other hand, based on the weather conditions of 14 years (1987-2000) with warmer winters, the northern limits for hulled, naked, and malting barley were Ganghwa - Icheon - Yeongju - Goseong, Seosan - Namwon - Mungyeong - Andong - Sokcho, and Gwangju - Jangheung - Sacheon - Ulsan - Uljin lines, respectively. The northern limit for winter barley cultivars including Olbori with the strongest tolerance to low temperature was the Ganghwa - Wonju - Chungju - Chunyang - Goseong line.
Keywords
Climate change; Cultivation zone; Winter barley;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 농업기술연구소, 1986: 한국의 농업기후 특성과 수도 기상 재해 대책. 농촌진흥청, 194pp
2 심교문, 이정택, 윤성호, 황규흥, 2000: 가을보리 재배기간 중의 기상변화. 한국농림기상학회지, 2(3), 95-102
3 최돈향, 1987: 수도재배지대의 농업기후 구분. 연구와 지도, 농촌진흥청, 28(2), 1-5
4 Kojima, M., 1973: Climatic classification of Tohoku district by principal component analysis. Journal of the Agricultural meteorology of Japan. 29(3), 165-172
5 坪井八十二, 1986: 氣象と農業生産. 株式會社 養賢堂, 東京, 日本, 259pp
6 농촌진흥청, 1989: 농업지대별 작목배치도. 농촌진흥청, 741pp
7 윤의병, 2000: 보리(대표저자 하용웅). 농촌진흥청 작물시험장, 거록문화사 발행. 212-213
8 중앙기상대, 1988: 표고별 농업기후도. 중앙기상대, 103pp
9 차종환, 김건수, 1989: 농림기상학. 선진문화사 발행, 201-307
10 농촌진흥청, 2000: 농업연구를 위한 통계적 방법. 농촌진흥청, 265-274
11 Ando, T., 1969: Weather influence on agricultural productivity. Journal of the Agricultural meteorology of Japan, 25(2), 132-133
12 농업기술연구소, 1990: 주요과수재배지대의 기후특성. 농촌진흥청, 205pp
13 최돈향, 2001: 신고 농업기상학(저자대표 김광식) 환경 . 과학영농을 위한. 향문사 발행, 45-46
14 坪井八十二, 1995: 農業氣象學. 株式會社 養賢堂, 東京, 日本, 277pp
15 박문웅, 1999: 식량최대생산을 위한 맥류재배 확대방안, 환경친화형 농경지 고도 이용기술, 농촌진흥청 작물시험장, 193-214
16 최돈향, 윤성호, 1989: 농업기후지대 구분과 기상재해 특성. 한국작물학회지, 34(별호), 13-33   과학기술학회마을
17 Daigo, Y., K. Nomura, and Y. Suzuki, 1953: Agrometeorological study for the locality of the crop damage in Japan(1st. report). Journal of the Agricultural meteorology of Japan, 8(3,4), 129-133
18 Schwab, G. O., R. K. Frevert, T. W. Edminster, and K. K. Barnes, 1980: Soil and water conservation engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 35-51
19 Ando, T., 1977: 再現期間(リターンピリオド)の推定方法. 新編業氣象 ハンドブック, 株式會社 養賢堂 發行, Tokyo, Japan, 806-808