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http://dx.doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2016.20.1.30

Chemical Compositions and Nematicidal Activities of Essential Oils on Meloidogyne hapla (Nematoda: Tylenchida) Under Laboratory Conditions  

Jeon, Ju-Hyun (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Ko, Hyoung-Rai (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Kim, Se-Jong (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Lee, Jae-Kook (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.20, no.1, 2016 , pp. 30-34 More about this Journal
Abstract
To evaluate the efficacy of natural nematicides for the control of root-knot nematode in strawberry greenhouses, commercial essential oils were examined by 24-well culture plate bioassay for their nematicidal activities against second-stage juveniles and eggs of Meloidogyne hapla. Based on the mortality of M. hapla juveniles at a concentration of $125{\mu}g/mL$, the most active essential oil was Alpinia galanga (100%), followed by Carum carbi (22.3%), Eugenia caryophyllata (9.4%), Cinnamonum zeylanicum (7.2%), Mentha pulegium (2.4%), and Foeniculum vulgare (2.1%). Moreover, A. galanga significantly reduced hatching at 7, 14, and 21 days after treatment. The volatile constituents identified in the A. galangal oil were methyl cinnamate (87.4%), 1,8-cineole (4.4%), ${\beta}$-pinene (2.5%), ${\alpha}$-pinene (2.2%), and p-cymene (1.1%), as major constituents. Results of this study show that A. galangal essential oil and its major constituents may serve as an environmental friendly agent of a promising natural nematicide to control Meloidogyne spp.
Keywords
Alpina galanga; Meloidogyne hapla; Natural nematicide; Plant essential oil;
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