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http://dx.doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2015.19.3.323

Control Efficacy of Fungicides on Pepper Bacterial Wilt  

Lee, Soo Min (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University)
Kwak, Yeon Soo (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Kyeong Hee (Environment-Friendly Research Division, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Heung Tae (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.19, no.3, 2015 , pp. 323-328 More about this Journal
Abstract
Control efficacy was investigated with fungicides as 3 copper compound, 3 antibiotic fungicides and one fungicide containing to quinolone against the growth of Ralstonia solanacearum on NA medium and the disease occurrence on pepper seedlings. Among 7 fungicides, oxytetracycline was shown the highest activity against a growth of the pathogen in the agar diffusion method, but validamycin showed no activity against the pathogen. With $1000{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ of each copper fungicide as copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride+ dithianone and copper sulfate, 2.2, 1.3 and 1.5 mm in size of clear zone only could be found, respectively. In pepper seedling test, oxytetracycline showed a perfect activity in all treatments 7 days after inoculation. However, its activity was decreased from $500{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ of treatment over the time. Copper fungicides showed the control efficacy lower than antibiotic fungicides except for validamycin. Based on the results, it was suggested that it would be better to use antibiotic fungicides than copper fungicides to control pepper bacterial wilt in the fields.
Keywords
Pepper bacterial wilt; antibiotic fungicide; oxytetracycline;
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