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http://dx.doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2013.17.4.307

Establishment of Pre-Harvest Residue Limit (PHRL) of Fungicides Azoxystrobin and Difenoconazole on Prunus mume fruits  

Lee, Dong Yeol (Divison of Applied Life Science (BK21+ Program), Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Yeong Jin (Dong-Eui Institute of Technology Dong-Eui Analysis Center, Dong-Eui Institute of Technology)
Park, Min Ho (Gyeongnam Provincial Office, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service)
Lee, Seung Hwa (Gyeongnam Provincial Office, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service)
Kim, Sang Gon (Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University)
Kang, Nam Jun (Department of Horticulture, Gyeongsang National University)
Kang, Kyu Young (Divison of Applied Life Science (BK21+ Program), Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.17, no.4, 2013 , pp. 307-313 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the residual characteristics of fungicide azoxystrobin and difenoconazole in Prunus mume fruits, and establish pre-harvest residue limits (PHRL) based on dissipation and biological half-lives of fungicide residues. The fungicides were sprayed onto the crop at recommended dosage once and 3 times in 7 days interval, respectively. The samples were harvested at 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 days after treatment. These residual pesticides were extracted with QuEChERS method, clean-up with $NH_2$ SPE cartridge, and residues were analyzed by HPLC/DAD and GLC/ECD, respectively. Method quantitative limits (MQL) of azoxystrobin were 0.03 mg $kg^{-1}$ and of difenoconazole were 0.006 mg $kg^{-1}$. Average recovery were $93.2{\pm}2.49%$, $85.5{\pm}1.97%$ for azoxystrobin at fortification levels at 0.3 and 1.5 mg $kg^{-1}$, and $100.8{\pm}6.74%$, $87.6{\pm}9.92%$ for difenoconazole at fortification levels at 0.06 and 0.3 mg $kg^{-1}$, respectively. The biological half-lives of azoxystrobin were 5.9 and 5.2 days at recommended dosage once and 3 times in 7 days interval, respectively. The biological half-lives of difenoconazole were 9.3 and 8.0 days at recommended dosage once and 3 times in 7 days interval, respectively. The PHRL of azoxystrobin and difenoconazole were recommended as 5.32 and 1.64 mg $kg^{-1}$ for 10 days before harvest, respectively.
Keywords
Biological half-life; Pre-harvest residue limit; Azoxystrobin; Difenoconazole; Prunus mume;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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