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http://dx.doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2012.16.2.171

Controlling activity of Bion-M against bacterial spot caused by Xanthomonas euvesicatoria  

Kim, A-Hyeong (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University)
Yeon, Cho-Long (Fungi and Plants Co. Ltd.)
Kim, Joo-Hyung (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Heung-Tae (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.16, no.2, 2012 , pp. 171-177 More about this Journal
Abstract
Pepper seedlings of 6-leaf stage were inoculated with cell suspension of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria 1523 7 days after the application of Bion-M by soil-drenching. Disease severity in the treatment with 20 ${\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ of acibenzolar-S-methyl, with which Bion-M was composed, was 19%, whereas that of the untreated control was 75%. The resulting control value of acibenzolar-S-methyl was calaulated as much as 74.7%. The control value of acibenzolar-S-methyl was dependent with the applied concentrations and ranged 29.3% to 49.3% at 4.0 and 0.8 ${\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ of acibenzolar-S-methyl, respectively. Phytotoxicity was observed at 20.0 ${\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$, as lower leaves became to be yellowed and defoliated. The cell density of inoculum suspension of X. euvesicatoria 1523 affected the control value of acibenzolar-S-methyl. With optical density (O.D.) of 0.5 the control value of 4.0 ${\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ of acibenzolar-S-methyl was 86.0%. However, the control value improved as high as 97.8% at the O.D. value of 0.1. The control value was 75.0% in adult plant of pepper, when acibenzolar-S-methyl was treated by soil-drenching 7 days before inoculation with cell suspension of X. euvesicatoria 1523. The control effect of acibenzolar-S-methyl on pepper bacterial spot was obtained in pepper field, showing that the control value at 10.0 ${\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ was 71.2%.
Keywords
Acibenzolar-S-methyl; Bion-M; Pepper bacterial spot; Soil-drenching;
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