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Yield Loss Assessment and Determination of Economic Thresholds Limits against Soybean Anthracnose  

Moon, Youn-Gi (Agricultural Environment Research Section, Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Lee, Jae-Hong (Agricultural Environment Research Section, Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Choi, Jun-Keun (Agricultural Environment Research Section, Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Kang, An-Seok (Agricultural Environment Research Section, Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Han, Seong-Sook (Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.14, no.2, 2010 , pp. 133-137 More about this Journal
Abstract
A field investigation was carried out for two years to analyze yield loss due to soybean anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum truncatum and to determine its economic threshold limit. Anthracnose severity in terms of % diseased pods was negatively correlated with yield, number of normal seeds per plant and number of pods per plant, and positively correlated with % abnormal seeds with correlation coefficients of -0.85, -0.78, -0.64, and 0.80, respectively. A simple linear regression model was obtained as Y=-1.7781X+164.22 with $R^2$=0.8092, when the soybean yields (Y) were predicted using anthracnose severity (X) as an independent variable. The yield levels could be predicted as high as 80.92%. Based on this equation, spray threshold without economic considerations was estimated as 6.9 in % pods infected with anthracnose. Economic threshold limit and economic spray threshold able to compensate the costs of fungicide sprays were determined as 11.9% and 9.5%, respectively.
Keywords
soybean anthracnose; yield loss assessment; economic threshold;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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