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Comparison of insecticide susceptibility and enzyme activities of biotype B and Q of Bemisia tabaci  

Kim, Eun-Hee (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Coll. of Agri., Chungbuk National University)
Sung, Jae-Wook (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration)
Yang, Jeong-Oh (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Coll. of Agri., Chungbuk National University)
Ahn, Hee-Geun (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Coll. of Agri., Chungbuk National University)
Yoon, Chang-Mann (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Coll. of Agri., Chungbuk National University)
Seo, Mi-Ja (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Coll. of Agri., Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Gil-Hah (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Coll. of Agri., Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.11, no.4, 2007 , pp. 320-330 More about this Journal
Abstract
Mitochondrial 16S DNA sequences of Bemisia tabaci which were collected on rose greenhouse of Iwol and Jinchen in Chungbuk and red pepper field of Miryang, Gyeongnam, were analyzed. The mtCOI PCR product of B. tabaci collected on red pepper field of Miryang were digested with EcoT14I (Sty I) into two fragments 555bp and 311bp, while the PCR product of B. tabaci collected on rose greenhouse of Iwol were digested with Sty I into two fragments of 560bp and 306bp. As a result, B. tabaci collected on red pepper reveal biotype Q and those on rose greenhouse was biotype B. These was difference between two biotypes in insecticide susceptibility, and the biotype B was more susceptible than biotype Q. As a result of foliar systemic test, root-uptake systemic test and residual effect, the biotype B was more susceptible. In case of inhibition effect on enzyme activities of fenitrothion (organophosphorous) and fenothiocarb (carbamate), those of biotype Q was higher than those of biotype B. These results indicate that biotype Q was more resistant than biotype B against 12 insecticides.
Keywords
Bemisia tabaci; DNA sequences; biotype B and Q; insecticide; foliar systemic test; residual effect;
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