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Evaluation of Toxicity of 23 Pesticides against Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Eggs and Adults: Effect on Esterase Activity, Hatchability, and Fecundity  

Cho, Sae-Youll (Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan)
Park, Young-Man (Department of Plant Biotechnology Program, Division of Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology Kangwon National University)
Park, Yong-Chul (Department of Plant Biotechnology Program, Division of Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.11, no.2, 2007 , pp. 117-124 More about this Journal
Abstract
Esterase activity was observed after pesticides treatment in eggs of H. axyridis to select low toxicity pesticide. Egg esterases of H. axyridis were examined using an esterase substrate(${\alpha}$-naphthyl acetate). Three esterase isozymes were detected and the activities were inhibited by organophosphorus insecticide (Chlorpyrifos and Phenthoate), organochlorine insecticide(Methidation), triazole fungicide(Hexaconazole and Triflumizole), and pyrimidine fungicide(Nuarlmol). Fecundity and hatchability in adults and eggs of H. axyridis were examined on selected pesticides. Fecundity and hatchability were significantly reduced from H. axyridis adults and eggs treated with the pesticides and the fungicides showed strong inhibition of esterase isozymes activities. However, we also observed the pesticides and the fungicides showed low or non-inhibition of esterase isozymes activities affected on fecundity and hatchability in adults and eggs.
Keywords
Harmonia axyridis; Insecticides; Fungicides; Esterase; Fecundity; Hatchability; esterase;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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