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Residual Characteristics of some Pesticides in/on Pepper Fruits and Leaves by Different Types, Growing and Processing Conditions  

Lee, Hee-Dong (Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology)
You, Oh-Jong (Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology)
Ihm, Yang-Bin (Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology)
Kwon, Hye-Young (Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology)
Jin, Yong-Duk (Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology)
Kim, Jin-Bae (Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology)
Kim, Yun-Han (Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology)
Park, Seung-Soon (Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology)
Oh, Kyeong-Seok (Research Management Division, Rural Development Administration)
Ko, Sung-Lim (Labfrontier Co., LTD)
Kim, Tae-Hwa (Division of Applied Biology and Chemistry, School of Applied Bioscience, Kyungbuk National University)
Noh, Jae-Goan (Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kyung, Kee-Sung (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Life, and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.10, no.2, 2006 , pp. 99-106 More about this Journal
Abstract
Chlorothalonil and imidacloprid sprayed onto the green peppers were degraded more faster at outdoor than in greenhouse. These results were affected by dew and photodegration, considering no rain during the experimental period. Chlorothalonil, esfenvalerate and imidacloprid in green pepper, green twist pepper and sweet pepper did not show any residual pattern, because green peppers are one of the continuous harvesting crops and pesticides could not be sprayed homogeneously on them. When green peppers were pickled with soy sauce and green twist peppers were fried with vegetable oil, the amounts of pesticides such as alpha-cypermethrin, bifenthrin, chlorfenapyr, esfenvalerate and imidacloprid were diminished to the levels of about $30{\sim}71$ and $20{\sim}41%$, respectively. Esfenvalerate and imidacloprid could not be detected in 2 month-old hot pepper paste. The removal rates of pesticide residues in leaves of green peppers were about $22{\sim}37%$ by washing, about $74{\sim}95%$ by parboiling, and about $17{\sim}55%$ by drying after parboiling.
Keywords
Pesticide residue pattern; green pepper; red pepper; processing; washing; removal rate;
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