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Pathogenicity of Korean Entomopathogenic Nematodes on Larva of Popillia quadriguttata, Ectinohoplia rufipes and Phyllopertha diversa (Coleoptera: Rutelidae) and Persistence in Golf Courses  

Choi, Woo-Geun (Seowon Valley Golf Club)
Ha, Pan-Jung (SESIL Cooperation)
Lee, Sang-Myeong (Southern Forest Research Center, National Forest Science Institute)
Choo, Ho-Yul (Department of Applied Biology and Environment Sciences, Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Dong-Woon (Department of Applied Biology, Sangju National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.10, no.2, 2006 , pp. 107-116 More about this Journal
Abstract
Korean entomopathogenic nematode strain were evaluated against white grubs, Popillia quadriguttata, Ectinohoplia rufipes and Phyllopertha diversa in laboratory. In addition we examined the efficacy of entomopatogenic nematode, Heterorhabditis sp. KCTC 0991BP strain against white grubs in Seaside Golf Club in Gimpo, Gyeonggii and persistence of entomopatogenic nematode in fairway of Anyang Benest Golf Club in Gunpo, Gyeonggii. In laboratory Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Hamyang strain showed 95% mortality against Popillia quadriguttata. H. bacteriophora Hamyang strain and Heterorhabditis sp. KCTC 0991BP induced 80% mortality against 3rd instar of Ectinohoplia rufipes. However, the letter showed only 60% mortality against Phyllopertha diversa. White grub density was reduced to 39% by the application of Heterorhabditis sp. KCTC 0991BP at the rate of $2.24{\times}10^9$ infective juveniles $ha^{-1}$ compared with control in Seaside Golf Club. Heterorhabditis sp. KCTC 0991BP persisted for two months at $5{\sim}10$ cm soil depth but not persisted at $0{\sim}5$ cm soil depth for the same periods when applied at the rate of $2.47{\times}10^9$ infective juveniles $ha^{-1}$.
Keywords
Entomopathogenic nematode; biological control; natural enemy; turfgrass; Heterorhabditis;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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