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Nematicidal activity of Korean native plants against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita  

Lim, Sang-Hyun (Gangwondo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Zhu, Yang-Ze (Division of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Mi-Sung (Division of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Yu-Sun (Division of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Son, Jeong-Sik (Division of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Park, Dong-Sik (Division of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Hur, Jang-Hyun (Division of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Hee-Yeon (Gangwondo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Choi, Hae-Jin (Gangwondo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Kyung-Hee (Gangwondo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Song-Mun (Division of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.8, no.4, 2004 , pp. 353-357 More about this Journal
Abstract
Large economic losses have been reported by root-knot nematide, Meloidogyne incognita, in Korea. However, fewy environmentally-friendly nematicide alternatives for the control of M. incognita have been developed. This study was conducted of Korean native plants to screen nematicidal activity which could be used by organic farmers. Methanol extracts (1,000 mg $L^{-1}$) from fifty-three Korean native plants were applied to 24-well tissue culture testplates containing $1\times10^2$ M incognita and the nematicidal activities were determined. Nematicidal activities of the methanol extracts in common purslain (Portulaca oleraceae L.) and water mouse-ear-chickweed (Stellaria aquatica Scop.) were 60.0% and 40.6%, respectively, compared with that of control, however, those of other forty-one plants were less than 30%. Our results suggest that the methanol extracts of common purslain and water mouse-ear-chickweed contain nematicidal active compounds.
Keywords
root-knot nematode; Meloidogyne incognita; anti-nematicidal plants;
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