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Biological activity of shizukanols isolated from Chloranthus japonicus roots  

Park, Mi-Ran (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Hae-Young (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Choi, Gyung-Ja (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Lee, Seon-Woo (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Jang, Kyoung-Soo (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Jin-Seog (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Hong, Kyung-Sik (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Park, No-Joong (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Cho, Kwang-Yun (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Jin-Cheol (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.8, no.4, 2004 , pp. 338-346 More about this Journal
Abstract
The methanol extract of Chloranthus japonicus roots effectively controlled the development of rice blast(Magnaporthe grisea), rice sheath blight(Corticium sasaki), tomato pay mold(Btrytis cinerea), tomato late blight(Phytophthora infestans), and wheat leaf rust(Puccinia recondita). From the methanol extract of C. japonicus roots, three antifungal substances were isolated. Their chemical structures were determined to be shizukanols B, C, and D mainly by mass and NMR spectral data. Among the three substances, shizukanol C showed the strongest inhibitory activity against mycelial growth of the plant pathogenic fungi tested; it completely inhibited mycelial growth of M. grisea. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, and C. acutatum at concentrations of more than $12.5{\mu}g$/ and P. infestans at concentrations of more than $3.13{\mu}g/m\ell$. They also controlled effectively the development of rice blast and wheat leaf rust. On the other hand, they caused phytotoxic symptoms on barley leaves and inhibited the growth of duckweed (Lemna paucicostata) with $EC_{50}$ values of $30.0{\mu}g/m\ell$ for shizukanol B, $49.9{\mu}g/m\ell$ for shizukanol C, and $154{\mu}g/m\ell$ for shizukanol D. In addition, shizukanol C showed an insecticidal activity against brown planthopper (Nilaparavata lugens), peen peach aphid (Myzus persicae), diamond-back moth (Plutella xylostella), and tobacco cutworm (Spodoptera litura) of the 5 arthropod pests tested with mortality values of more than 60% at a concentration of $1,000{\mu}g/m\ell$.
Keywords
antifungal activity; Chloranthus japonicus; herbicidal activity; insecticidal activity; shizukanol;
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